推迟拔节水灌溉对宽幅精播麦田冠层温度与叶片水分利用-生态学报.PDF

第 35 卷第 15 期 生 态 学 报 Vol.35,No.15 2015年8月 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Aug.,2015 DOI:10.5846/ stxb201401130090 郎坤,刘泉汝,卞城月,刘馨惠,李全起.推迟拔节水灌溉对宽幅精播麦田冠层温度与叶片水分利用效率的影响.生态学报,2015,35(15): 5262鄄5268. Lang K,Liu Q R,Bian C Y,Liu X H,Li Q Q.Effect of delayed irrigation atjointing stage on canopy temperature and leaf water use efficiency of winter wheat in wide鄄precision planting pattern.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(15):5262鄄5268. 推迟拔节水灌溉对宽幅精播麦田冠层温度与叶片水分 利用效率的影响 郎摇 坤,刘泉汝,卞城月,刘馨惠,李全起* 山东农业大学水利土木工程学院,泰安摇 271018 摘要:为了探讨冬小麦高效节水灌溉模式,于2012—2013年在山东农业大学试验站采用两种种植模式(宽幅精播种植和常规种 植),每种种植模式设3种灌溉处理(全生育期不灌溉、拔节期灌溉60 mm和拔节后 10 d灌溉60 mm),研究了推迟拔节水灌溉 对宽幅精播麦田冠层温度、光合速率、蒸腾速率、叶片水分利用效率(WUE )和籽粒产量等的影响。 结果表明,推迟拔节水灌溉 L 显著提高了宽幅精播麦田生育后期的冠层温度、旗叶光合速率和蒸腾速率,且在冬小麦生长后期推迟拔节水灌溉显著提高了宽 幅精播麦田的WUE ,有利于实现宽幅精播麦田的节水高产;产量构成因素中,推迟拔节水灌溉对两种种植模式的千粒重均没 L 有显著影响,但推迟拔节水灌溉显著提高了宽幅精播麦田的穗粒数和籽粒产量。 统筹考虑冬小麦的WUE 和籽粒产量,推迟拔 L 节水灌溉对宽幅精播麦田实现节水高产具有一定的现实意义。 关键词:冬小麦;宽幅精播;拔节;冠层温度;叶片水分利用效率;产量 Effect of delayed irrigation atjointing stage on canopy temperature and leaf water use efficiency of winter wheat in wide鄄precision planting pattern LANG Kun,LIU Quanru,BIAN Chengyue,LIU Xinhui,LI Quanqi* College of Water Conservancy Civil Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai忆an 271018,China Abstract:Optimal water鄄saving and high鄄efficiency irrigation regime of winter wheat were investigated during 2012—2013 winter wheat growing season,at Experimental Station of Shandong Agricultural University. Two types of planting patterns (wide鄄precision planting pattern and conventional鄄cultivation planting pattern) and three different irrigation regimes (no irrigation at any time during the growing se