架空传输线在电偶极子激励下的瞬态电磁响应.PDF

2009 年 4 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.24 No. 4 第 24 卷第 4 期 TRAN SACTION S OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Apr . 2009 架空传输线在电偶极子激励下的瞬态电磁响应 谢莉 雷银照 （北京航空航天大学自动化工程与电气工程学院 北京 100083） 摘要 利用电磁拓扑学，将电偶极子产生 电磁场与架空传输线 电磁耦合问题进行拓扑 分解，推导出用于同时求解传输线瞬态电压响应和空间电场 BLT 方程。推导过程中引入电场 分量形式以解决入射场 方向性，考虑了传输线中差模电流和共模电流 辐射，并计及了由 传输线初始状态引起 零输入响应。利用本文结果可有效地计算外部电磁场与传输线 耦合问 题。 关键词：电磁耦合 传输线 瞬态电磁响应 电磁拓扑 中图分类号：TM72 Transient Electromagnetic Response of Over Head Transmission Line Excited by an Electric Dipole X ie L i L ei Yinzhao （Beij ing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Beij ing 100083 China ） Abstract The electromagnetic coupling problem of electromagnetic field produced by an electric dipole and the over head transmission line is decomposed topologically in the paper by using electromagnetic topology, and the BLT equation to solve the spatial electric field and the transient voltage response of the transmission line is derived. The components of electric field are used in the analysis to solve the angle of incident field. The radiation of differential mode current and common mode current in the transmission line is considered. Furthermore, the zero-input response caused by the initial state of transmission line is analyzed in the paper . The results in the paper can be used to calculate the electromagnetic coupling problem of external electromagnetic field and transmission line efficiently . Keywords ：Electromagnetic coupling, transmission line, transient electromagnetic response, electromagnetic topology 之一。 国家 自然科学基金 ）和国防基础科研 （A2 120080260 ）