文法-主词与动词一致.PPT

* * * * * * * * * * * 英文文法 主詞與動詞一致 本章重點 主詞之後須接單數V.的情形 主詞之後須接複數V.的情形 動詞單複數由主詞的意思決定 動詞單複數由連接詞或介係詞決定 動詞與關係子句的配合 重點1 主詞之後須接單數V.的情形(一) p.59 To V Ving + 單數V. 名詞子句 名詞片語 Practice： 1. To do the project with you (is, are) enjoyable. 2. Keeping early hours (make, makes) us healthy. 3. Whether I have curiosity (have, has) nothing to do with you. 4. How to take the opportunity (confuse, confuses) many students. 重點2 主詞之後須接單數V.的情形(二) 時間 距離 + 單數V. ?be最常見 重量 價值 Practice： 1. Twenty years (is, are) a long time to finish the experiment. 2. Ten thousand dollars (is, are) too much rent for this small apartment. 3. Thirty miles (is, are) a long distance for me to jog. 重點3 主詞之後須接單數V.的情形(三) 1. Each + 單數N. and (each) + 單數N. + 單數V. 2. Every + 單數N. and (every) + 單數N. + 單數V. Practice： 1. Each boy and (each) girl in this class (is, are) given some milk powder. 2. Every man and (every) woman (has, have) to get used to their daily routine. 重點4 主詞之後須接複數V.的情形(二) The police (警方) People (人們) + 複數V. Cattle (牛群) Poultry (家禽) Practice： 1. The police (is, are) looking for the missing child in the forest. 2. Some people (spend, spends) a lot of time working, and their dreams will finally come true. 3. Poultry (is, are) raised everywhere by farmers. 重點5 動詞的單複數取決於主詞的意思(一) 1. A主詞 + B主詞 + 單數V. ?表同一人物或觀念 2. A主詞 + B主詞 + 複數V. ?表不同人物或觀念 Practice： To love and to be loved (is, are) two different things. 2. To love and to be loved (is, are) the greatest happiness on earth. 3. A poet and novelist (was, were) present at the meeting. 4. A poet and a novelist (was, were) present at the meeting. 重點6 動詞的單複數取決於主詞的意思(二) class family + 單數V. audience + 複數V. committee ? 指一整體 ? 指其成員 Practice： 1. My family (is, are) a big one. 2. My family (is, are) all used to the siren screaming at midnight. 3. My class (is, are) very small. There are only ten