EssentialUniversityPhysics转动的向量角动量-hsiao-scuFront.PDF

Chapter 11 Lecture Essential University Physics Richard Wolfson 2nd Edition Rotational Vectors and Angular Momentum 轉動的向量 角動量 © 20 12 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 11-1 In this lecture you’ll learn簡介 •  To treat angular quantities as vectors, with direction as well as magnitude用向量的方式處理轉動的量 –  Angular velocity 角速度 –  Angular acceleration 角加速度 –  Torque 力矩 •  About angular momentum, the rotational a nalog of linear momentum 角動量（類似於線性動量) •  To define the vector cross product, and use it in expressing torque and angular momentum 向量的向量乘積( 需 要用到角動量, 力矩） © 20 12 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 11-2 In this lecture you’ll learn •  To handle quantitative problems involving conservation of angular momentum in one direction 一維運 動的角動量守恆 •  To describe qualitatively the phenomenon of precession 進動的問題 © 20 12 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 11-3 Direction of the Angular Velocity Vector角速度的方向 •  The direction of angular velocity is given by the right-hand rule.先有一個旋轉的物體, 然後用右手定 則決定它的角速度的方向 –  Curl the fingers of your right hand in the direction of rotation, and your thumb points in the direction of the  angular velocity vector ω . © 20 12 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 11-4 Direction of the Angular Velocity Vector角速 度的方向  ω . © 20 12 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 11-5 Direction of the Angular Acceleration角加速度的方向 •  Angular acceleration points in the direction of the change