人教新目标中考复习 上课用被动语态.ppt

They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beilun. People speak English as the first language in UK. They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. They planted many trees years ago. We will have a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. The farmers will grow different kinds of vegetables next spring. Uncle Wang will mend the TV set tomorrow. * （The Passive Voice) .主动语态与被动语态： 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . Trains are made in Zhuzhou. 2.The farmers grow cotton every year. Cotton is grown by the farmers every year. 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 被动语态 被动语态的构成：be + vt. p.p. 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 。 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 1. 主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。 2. 主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。 3. 注意保持时态和人称的一致。 use …for A camera is used for taking photos. make /China Football is made in China. rob yesterday send last year A man-made satellite was sent last year. A bank was robbed yesterday. must plant cover with The tree must be planted The ground / hill can be covered with trees in a few years’ time. can send to right now They will be sent to the hospital right now. 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 Football is played by them on Sunday. The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. Computers are often used by them in class. These machines are made in Beilun. English is spoken as the first language in UK. 你知道这些被动句的否定句和一般疑问句吗？ 2. They bought ten computers last ter