修二_Unit_3_Computers人教新知识点总复习必.doc

Unit 3 Computers 核心单词 1. common adj. 共同的，普遍的；常见的 常用结构： in common 共有，公用(在句中多作状语） have nothing/little/a lot/something in common (with) sb. 与某人没有/许多/有些共同之处 in common with 和……一样 common sense/knowledge 常识 common welfare 公共福利 易混辨析common/ordinary/usual/normal common 指“共有的，公共的；共同的；常见的”。反义词为rare。 common作“普通的”讲时可与ordinary换用。如“普通人”也可以说成common people。 ordinary 意为“普通的，平淡无奇的”，指没有什么特别的地方。 usual 意为“平常的，通常的，一向的”，含惯例之意。 normal 意为“正常的”。 Jane and I have nothing in common. =I have nothing in common with Jane. 我与简毫无共同之处。 The problems are common to all societies. 这些问题是所有社会的通病。 In common with many young people, he prefers pop songs. 和许多年轻人一样，他喜欢流行歌曲。 He is in ordinary clothes. 他穿着平常的衣服。 We meet every day at the usual place. 我们每天在往常那个地方见面。 高手过招 单项填空 Harry visited the bookstore every week. He became such a customer that the bookseller gave him some books as presents. （2009·12·浙江桐庐检测） common B. normal C. usual D. average 解析：选C。由“Harry visited the bookstore every week”可知，他是常客，含有“习惯，惯例”之意，故选C。 2. signal n. 信号；手势；声音；暗号 v. 发信号；用信号传达；用信号与……通讯 A red light is usually a signal for/of danger. 红灯通常是危险的信号。 He signaled (to) the waiter to bring the menu. 他示意服务员把菜单拿过来。 常用结构： signal to sb./sth. for sth. 用信号传达（某信息）；用信号与（某人）通讯 signal with ...用……发信号 高手过招 翻译句子 ①铁路的红信号灯亮了，所以火车停下了。 ②他用红旗传达信号。 答案：①The railway signal was on red, so the train stopped. ②He was signalling with a red flag. 3. sum n. 金额; 款项; 总数; 算术题 常用结构： in sum 简言之; 总而言之 sum up/sum sth. Up 总结；概括 He was fined the sum of 200$. 他被处以200美元的罚金。 The sum of 5 and 3 is 8. 5加3的和是8。 To sum up, there are three main ways of solving the problem. 概括起来说，这个问题主要有三种解决办法。 答案：In sum, the plan failed. 4. arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现，发生；起床，起身 A new difficulty has arisen.出现了新的困难。 Accident arise from carelessness. 疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。 He arose at dawn.他黎明即起。 常用结构： arise from/out of 由……引起；由……产生 高手过招 翻译句子 ①夜间起风暴了。 ②由于缺乏交流而产生了问题。 答案：①A storm arose during the night. ②Problems have arisen out of