北师大版高中英语必修3Unit 7词汇笔记讲解.doc

Warm up Lesson 1 1、voyage, journey, travel, trip, tour 旅行 voyage 多指航海、航空之旅 On the voyage home, they were caught in a storm． journey 指有“预定地点”的旅行，多强调长距离的陆上旅行 Well make journey to Shanghai for the Expo by train travel 旅行的总称，泛指各种无目的地的旅行，多用于长途 We had ten days travel in our cars this summer. trip 短途或往返旅行，在口语中可与journey互换 The Smiths often take a weekend trip to the seaside. tour 既指参观数处的漫游，巡游或周游，也指参观某一具体地的短途旅行，常合有回到原地的意思 Its reported that Madonna will be on a concert tour in 2012. 1）I made a five-month ______ of India and the Far East. A tour B travel C journey D voyage 2. choose, select, pick choose 任意选择，（尤其是两者之间）choose.....from ....从....中选择 select 仔细考虑选择（强调多者间鉴别） pick 口语化选择（不涉及愿意与鉴别） 3. as many as ( + 数词+可数名词复数)，“多达.....”类似的还有：as much as 多达，as far as 远达，as high as 高达 The great fire burned down as many as twenty buildings. as much as + 数词 + 可数名词复数，表示金钱、距离、时间、重量、水量、热量等各方面的程度或数量，也表多达 Most of the stones weigh as much as 15 tons. as much as 还可以用来修饰动词，而as many as 则不能。 You can eat as much as you can 4 get (sb.) into trouble (使某人) 陷入麻烦之中 be in trouble 处于困境中，有麻烦 ask for trouble 自找麻烦 take the trouble to do sth. 尽力做某事 there be / have trouble (in ) doing sth. 做某事有困难 5 follow v. 跟随，跟在后，沿着....走，明白，领会；听从，服从 as follows 如下 The results are as follows. 结果如下 follow around/ about 到处跟随 follow through 坚持到底，执行 follow up 跟进，采取后续行动 1 用signal,sign,symbol, mark , symptom 填空 1) Dark clouds are usually a _____ of rain. 2) A red light is usually a ___ of danger. 3) The cross is the _____ of Christianity. 4) Cigarettes can aggravate ( 使严重) the _____ of a cold. 5) I put a ____ in the margin . ( 页边空白) to remind me to check the figure. 2. 1） matter (1) 要紧，重要，有关系 matter通常用于疑问句或否定句中。 (2) n．[C]事情，问题 It is a matter of life-and-death for them. ◆as a matter of fact = in fact实际上，事实上 a matter of………的问题 1) I can’t say which wine is best – it’s a (n) _______ of personal taste. A affair B