备战2018年高考英语 考点一遍过 专题33 it的用法（含解析）.docVIP

考点 高考频度：★★★★★ 考向一 it作人称代词 1.用来指代前文中提到的东西。既可指代具体的东西，也可指代一种情况。请看下面的例子 1）I hear you bought a new bike, can you show it to me？ 2）If I can stop her coming to you, I shall do it. 3）—I want to stay here for a night. —Your wife won’t like it 此时要注意与其他代词如that, one, those, this, another等的区别： 1.I hear you bought a new bike, I want to buy _______ , too.此处应填one，因为这里我并不是要买你的车，而是一辆新车，one ＝a new bike。 2.I have bought a new bike, but I still want to buy _______ .此处应填another。我已有了一辆，再买另一辆。another ＝another new bike。 3.We see him when we come to town, but _______ isn’t often.此处填that或it均可。指代前面我们去城里时可以看到他这一情况。 4.My seat is next to _______ of the headmaster.此处应填that，用来代替名词seat， that＝the seat。 5.The bikes made this year are better than _______ made last years.此处应填those或the ones。代替前文的bikes，因其是复数概念，故用those或the ones，those ／the ones＝the bikes。 2.也可以指动物 Is this your dog？No, it isn’t. 3用来指代人。说明某人的身份或者做某事的人；指代婴儿或儿童；在不清楚某人性别时，也可使用?it，尤其在问答的形式中更为常见。例如：?’s me. Who is it there? It’s I (me/you/he....). I thought it was Mary, but it was not she. Her face lighted when she saw who it was. 1.—Who’s that at the door? —__________ is the milkman. A. He B. It C. This D. That 〖答案〗B 〖解析〗考查代词的用法。句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。 2.If I can help_______, I don’t like working late into the night. A. so???? ????????B. that??? ??????C. it??? ??????????D. them 〖答案〗C 考向二 非人称代词it it有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等，称为非人称的it： 1.指天气： It is a lovely day, isn’t? it? It is a bit windy. 2.指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back. 3.指环境: It was very quiet in? the? café. 4.指距离：It is half an hour’s? walk? to the city centre. 5指日期： What’s the date today? It’s the eleventh, October. 6指季节：It is summer now. 7指度量：It is about 20 pound/kg 8.指价值： --- What’s the cost of the dictionary? ---It is sixty-three. 9指温度It’s 35 centigrade now. So I feel hot. —He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. —When was _____? —_____ was in 2000 when he was still in