利用冠层反射光谱预测小麦籽粒品质指标的研究.PDFVIP

第 30 卷 第 10 期 作 　物 　学 　报 Vol. 30 , No. 10 2004 年 10 月 　1036～1041 页 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA pp. 1036 - 1041 　Oct. , 2004 利用冠层反射光谱预测小麦籽粒品质指标的研究 薛利红　朱　艳　张　宪　曹卫星 (南京农业大学江苏省信息农业高技术研究重点实验室 ,江苏南京 210095) 摘 　要 　以两个专用小麦品种为材料,系统分析了小麦花后冠层反射光谱特征和籽粒品质形成的动态变化规律以及两 者之间的关系。结果表明 ,花后冠层光谱反射率在可见光波段逐渐升高 ,而在近红外波段逐渐降低。开花期反射光谱与 籽粒品质指标相关较好 ,但用来直接预测籽粒品质还存在一定的局限性。由于反射光谱能可靠推断叶片氮素状况 ,而叶 片氮素状况与籽粒蛋白质含量、干湿面筋含量相关极显著 ,因此可以用冠层光谱指数来间接预测籽粒品质指标 ,其中籽 ( 2 ) 粒蛋白质含量的预测值和实测值之间的决定系数 R 达 088 。说明通过遥感手段来预测小麦籽粒品质指标是可行的。 关键词 　普通小麦 ;冠层反射光谱 ;叶片氮素状况;籽粒品质 中图分类号: S512 Predicting Wheat Grain Quality with Canopy Reflectance Spectra XUE LiHong , ZHU Yan , ZHANG Xian , CAO WeiXing ( ) Hightech Key Laboratory of Information Agriculture , Jiangsu Province , Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing 210095 , Jiangsu , China Abstract 　Dynamic trends of canopy spectral reflectance and grain quality formation , and their relationships in two wheat cultivars were analyzed The results showed that reflectance increased at visible bands while decreased at NIR bands after flowering Canopy spectra at flowering were best related to grain quality index , but the prediction of grain quality index us ing the relationship was not satisfied Leaf nitrogen status was closely related to grain protein content , wet and dry gluten content in wheat , and it could be reliably estimated from canopy spectra Thus , canopy spectra can be used to indirectly 2 predict grain quality index The fitness of estimat