基于单片机公交车自动找零系统的控制系统设计.docVIP

基于单片机公交车自动找零系统的控制系统设计 摘要：本文详细介绍了公交车自动找零机控制系统的方案设计、硬件选择、软件规划和编写，并重点描述了自动找零机系统的工作原理、系统设计、软件编程的原则和技巧。该系统以单片机AT89C51芯片为核心，采用集中控制方式实现了对自动找零机全过程的自动控制。本系统选择LCD显示器实现投币总数的显示功能，独立式键盘按键作为乘车人数选择端。此外，系统程序采用keil软件进行程序的编写和编译，该软件具有编程简单、查错方便、阅读容易等特点。汇编语言是程序的基本语言，具有容易理解，便于记忆和使用等特点。 关键词：自动找零机，AT89C51，LCD显示 Bus Automatically Change System Design of Control System Based on MCU Abstract：This paper introduces the hardware selection, software planning and preparationan of an automatically change machine design of control system , and describes the focus of the work automatically change machine system theory, system design and software programming principles and techniques. The system with MCU AT89C51 chip as the core, the centralized control mode is adopted to accomplish the automatic change machine the whole process of automatic control. Choice of the system as a stand-alone keyboard keys to choose the goods side, the realization of the coin shows the total number of passagers. In addition, the system program using keil software to prepare and compile procedures, the software programming is simple, convenient error checking, easy to read and so on. Assembly language is the basic language program with easy to understand, easy to remember and use and so on. Key words:Automatically Change Machines, AT89C51, LCD Display   PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc11109 1 前言  PAGEREF _Toc11109 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc8871 1.1 选题背景  PAGEREF _Toc8871 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc7584 1.2课题研究的目的及意义  PAGEREF _Toc7584 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc24686 1.3国内外概况  PAGEREF _Toc24686 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc15110 1.4 课题主要研究工作  PAGEREF _Toc15110 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc18343 2 自动找零机的总体设计方案  PAGEREF _Toc18343 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc31804 2.1设计目标  PAGEREF _Toc31804 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc6 2.2自动找零机的工作程序  PAGEREF _Toc6 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc15673 2.3自动找零机的硬件原理  PAGEREF _Toc15673 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc25687 2.4自动找零机的功能简介  PAGEREF _Toc25687 5  HYPER