有关具时滞和脉冲影响的同类商品价格波动模型的全局指数稳定性.pdf

CHINESE JoURNAL Vb1．32No．2 Apr．2015 oF ENGINEERING M ATHEM ATICS doi：10．3969／j．issn．1005-3085．2015．02．015 ArticleID：1005--3085(2015)02-0·307-10 GlobalExponentialStability oftheSingle Com m odity PriceFluctuation M odelwith Delaysand Im pulses木 SONG Xue-li， ZHAO Pan， W ANG Xiao-wei (SchoolofScience，Chang’allUniversity,Xi’an710064) Abstract：Thispaperisdevotedtotheglobalexponentialstabilityofthesinglecommodity pricefluctuationmodelwithdelayedandimpulsivefactors．Particularly,bymeans ofnonlinearmeasuremethod，weprovideasufficientconditionforglobalexponential stabilityofthepricefluctuationmode1．Comparedwithsomeexistingresults，our methodabandonstheconventionalmonotonicityofdemand and supplyfunctions na d considerstheimpulsiveeffecton thepricefluctuatingprocess，which means thatourmodelisageneralizationofexistingones．Moreover，ourresultispartial improvementandextensionofsomeexistingones．Anillustrativeexampleandits simulationareprovidedtoillustratevalidityofourmethod na dresult． Keywords：globalexponentialstability；pricefluctuation；nonlinearmeasure；delay；impulse Classification：AMS(2000、34D23；91B24 CLCnumber：0175．13 Docum entCOde：A 1 Introduction Thefluctuationsofthepriceandsupplyofvariouscommoditieshavebeen rese- archedbymanyauthorsandhaveattractedtheattentionofeconomistsforthousands years[11 Thesefluctuationshavebeenstudiedbymeansofthefollowingtwomethods． ． Ontheonehand，earlyauthorsoftenattributedthesefluctuationsofpriceandsupply torandom factors，e．g．，theweatherofragriculturalcommodities[引．Ontheotherhand， otherauthorsspeculated thateconom iccycling orfluctuationsmightbean inherent be