基于专利文献纳米生物材料领域技术机会识别初探.pdfVIP

生 物 技 术 通 讯 LETTERS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY Vol.24 No.2 Mar., 2013 241 doi: 10.3969/j.issn. 1009-0002.2013.02.023 研究报告 基于专利文献的纳米生物材料领域技术机会识别初探 李阳，许培扬 北京协和医学院/ 中国医学科学院 医学信息研究所，北京 100020 ［摘要］ 目的：针对当前国内生物材料市场仍被大量国外产品占据这一现状，从发明专利角度识别纳米生物材料领 域内现存的技术机会，旨在服务企业及研究机构更好地开展技术创新活动。方法：应用词频分析及共词分析法，借助 信息可视化工具揭示同类别（共有材料、性能、技术和产品等4 大类）及不同类别词汇间的关联关系。结果：依据共词 图谱结果并结合文献调研及专家咨询，发现了某些材料（如聚乳酸、纳米银、磁性纳米粒子等）、技术的新应用及其变 化情况和具有潜在整合价值的技术、材料及其性能等，并从中总结出一些技术机会识别视角。结论：在实际的技术机 会识别过程中，必须综合利用各种类型的科技文献信息资源，并且要意识到领域专家智慧的重要性。 ［关键词］ 技术机会；技术机会识别；技术创新；共词分析；可视化分析；纳米生物材料 ［中图分类号］ G301 ［文献标识码］ A ［文章编号］ 1009-0002 （2013 ）02-0241-07 A Preliminary Research of Identifying Technology Opportunity in Nano Biomedical Material Field Based on Patent Literatures LI Yang, XU Pei-Yang* Inistitute of Medical Information, Peking Union Medical College/Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100020, China *Corresponding author, E-mail: xupeiyang@ ［Abstract］ Objective: Facing the status that currently foreign products have occupied the overwhelming majority of domestic biomaterial field, invention patents belonging to nano biomedical material included by Derwent Innova⁃ tions Index （DII ）database were analyzed in order to identify technology opportunities existing in this field for serv⁃ ing technology innovation of domestic enterprises and research institutes. Methods: The association between words of the same or different categories which represented material, property, technology and product were revealed. Re⁃ sults: Some valuable information such as a new application and its changes of certain material（for example polylac⁃ tic acid, nano-silver and magnetic nanoparticles ）or technology and some technologies, material and its properties which hav