====英语四级写作=====.pptVIP

大学英语四级写作备考讲座 Writing for CET4 Contents 1、四级评分原则和标准(Principles and Standards) 2、常见错误(Mistakes) 3、应对策略(Strategies) 评分原则 1、检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级教学要求。 2、采用总体评分（Global Scoring)方法 阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分（reward scores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。 3、 从内容和语言两方面对作文进行综合判断。作文应表达题目所规定的内容。评分要考虑文章是否切题，是否清楚而合适地表达思想，语言错误是否造成理解障碍。 评分标准及样例 1、满分15分 2、阅卷标准分五等：2分，5分，8分，11分，14分 3、档次评分标准 2分， 5分， 8分， 11分，14分 2分—一塌糊涂 条理不清，思想紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 5分—糊里糊涂 基本切题，表达思想不清楚，连贯性差，有较多严重语言错误。 8分—马马虎虎 基本切题。 有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，有一些是严重错误。 11分—清清楚楚 切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误 14分—漂漂亮亮 切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本上无语言错误。 Example 常见错误 1、篇章：引子过长，结构混乱 2、句子结构：缺乏基本的句子意识，只有词汇的堆砌 3、词汇：拼写、动词时态、名词单复数、形容词副词比较级别、固定搭配、词汇的选择等方面错误 3.1. 用词搭配不恰当 However, the speed of a car is much faster than that of a bicycle. However, the speed of a car is much higher than that of a bicycle. In the past the price of milk was so expensive that most families could not afford it. In the past the price of milk was so high that most families could not afford it. Nowadays, the traffic in big city is getting more and more crowded. Nowadays, the traffic in big city is getting heavier and heavier. 3.2 人称不一致 Some people think we can realize our dreams if we study at home. You can find many good universities and professors in our own country. Study hard now so that we can cope with the change and challenge of the twenty-first century. Study hard now so that you can cope with the change and challenge of the twenty-first century. . 3.3 词性误用 This term we’ll very busy. This term we’ll be very busy. The cave like a room very much. The cave looked very much like a room. . 3.4. 主谓不一致 One serious problem human beings are faced with are how to use our natural resources economically. One serious problem human beings are faced with is how to use our natural resources economically. Now fruit and vegetables can be seen everywhere when it is in season. Now fruit and vegetables can be seen everywhere when they are in season. 3.5不