英国宪法ppt.pptVIP

The Constitution of the British Mindy The constitution of Britain The history and developments. The structure The characteritics Part one:development 《大宪章》(Magna Charta) It also called Free magna carta , shows two aspects of political requirements: first, to limit the kings power, established the king must legally binding principle; Second, admit that citizens personal and property rights. 1689年《权利法案》确立了议会至上原则，宣告了专制王权的终结 。 In 1689 the bill of rights established the principle of the highest authority of parliament, declared the end of the autocratic monarchy 1701年《王位继承法》 共4条。 第1、2条规定了王位继承的顺序和条件，排除了天主教徒继承王位的可能。 第3条确立了法官的独立地位。 第4条规定国王应依据英国法律的规定管理政务。 实际上是把王权置于法律和议会之下，肯定了议会至上的宪法原则，使英国的君主立宪制进一步发展和完善。 Second part:structure Charter(宪章) Statute law(成文法)。 which is passed by parliament The common laws(普通法)又叫判例法。Which have been common practized in the courts. The last part:characteristics 1. It is an unwritten constitution 2.The British constitution is the fundamental law of the significance in essence, not form the fundamental law of the meaning. 3. The British constitution is flexible constitution. (柔性宪法)This is because the British constitution conservative summary The British constitution to the national system of the state, mainly based on the three basic principles: 1. the principle of parliamentary sovereignty, that means the parliament has one of the highest legislative power, parliamentary legislation not restricted; 英国宪法对国家制度的规定， 主要根据3个基本原则： 1.议会主权原则，即一会拥有最高立法权，议会立法不受限制 2.the principle of the rule of law, namely, everyone is equal before the law, government and citizen by the same law; 3. Practice principle, namely constitutional convention and the constitution act have the same constitution effect. 法治原则，即法律面前人人平等，政府和公民受同样的法律制约 惯例原则，即宪法惯例与宪法法案具有同等的宪法效力 This is the UK I know END THANKS * * Where ? 1．1215年:《大宪章》（Magna Charta） 2． 1628年：《权利请愿书》(The Petition of right) 3．1679年：《人身保护法》(The Habeas Corpus act ) 4．1689年：《权利法案》(The B