英语翻译大概介绍.pptVIP

英汉互译 1Chapter 1 Introduction 吴宜涛 2013/2 Contents 1. Targets of this term 2. Syllabus for this term 3. Grading methods 4. Requirements 5. General introduction to translation Targets of this term To understand the basic differences between two languages and how to deal with them in translation To acquire translation skillsstrategies To learn translation theory in general Syllabus of this term 1. Introduction 2. Comparative language study 3. Diction 4. Conversion 5. Amplification 6. Omission 7. Repetition 8. Inversion 9. Divison Condensation 10. Negation 11. Translation of Passive Sentences 12. Translation of Long Sentences Requirements Full participation in class No less than twice the time of class hours is required for after class practice Constant efforts to improve language proficiency (English Chinese) General Introduction Definition of Translation Brainstorming activity Translating consists of reproducing in the receptor language the closest of natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning, and second in terms of style. ——Eugene A. Nida Translating is the replacement of textual material in one language (SL) by equivalent textual in another language (TL). ——J.C.Carford Translation is an art that involves the re-creation of a work in another language for readers with a different background. —— Malcolm Cowley 翻译是指运用一种语言（目的语，target language）把另一种语言（源语，source language）所表达的思维内容准确、通顺地重新表达出来，使译文读者能得到原作者所表达的思想，得到与原文读者大致相同的感受。 —— 范仲英 翻译是把具有某一文化背景的发送者用某种语言（文字）所表述的内容尽可能充分地、有效地传达给使用另一种语言（文字）、具有另一种文化背景的接受者。 —— 沈苏儒 The process of translation consists of five links: 广义的翻译： （1）语际翻译（interlingual translation）：语言与语言之间的转换 （2）语内翻译（intraling