铀矿山下垫面粗糙度对大气风场影响的数值模拟研究-南华大学学报.pdfVIP

第28卷第2期 南华大学学报(自然科学版) Vol郾28 No郾2 2014年6月 Journal of University of South China(Science and Technology) Jun郾2014 文章编号:1673-0062(2014)02-0022-04 铀矿山下垫面粗糙度对大气风场影响的数值模拟研究 * 谢摇 东,莫顺权 ,王摇 赟 (南华大学 城市建设学院,湖南 衡阳421001) 摘摇 要:以某实际铀矿山为对象,运用CFD方法,基于N鄄S方程建立三维大气风场的 物理模型,研究三种下垫面粗糙度下(z =0.1 m,z =0.5 m,z =1.0 m)的大气风场结 构.结果显示,随着粗糙度增大,近地面风场速度变化达到19%;随着高度上升,大约 在200 m后,粗糙度影响减弱,风场等值线趋于平稳;风场流速越大,近壁面处粗糙度 对风场的阻碍作用越明显.在粗糙度较大(z逸0.5 m)情况下,可适当通过提高污染物 排放高度来加强大气的输运能力,以缓解局部地区的污染. 关键词:铀矿山;大气风场;粗糙度;数值模拟 中图分类号:P43摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:B Numerical Simulation Research on Air Flow Field Influenced by Uranium Mine Underlying Surface Roughness * XIE Dong,MO Shun鄄quan ,WANG Yun (School of Urban Construction,University of South China,Hengyang,Hunan421001,China) Abstract:Based on N鄄S equation,uranium mine physical model was built and CFD meth鄄 odswere used to attaintheairflowfieldunderthree surfaceroughnessconditions (z =0.1 m,z =0.5 m,z =1.0 m).Numerical results show that the surface wind speed change be鄄 tween two surface roughnesses is 19% with the roughness increasing.When the height is increased to200 m,the effect of roughness is diminishing and the wind field contour line tends to be stable.The effect of the roughness to wind field near the ground is becoming more evidentwiththeincreaseofwindspeed.Raisingtheexhaustheightcouldenhancethe transport capacity in order to reduce local pollution level under the conditions of higher surface roughness (z逸0.5 m). key words:Uranium mine;air flow field;surface roughness;numerical simulation 收稿日期:2014-02-24 基金项目:国家