酸性土壤上植物应对铝胁迫的过程与机制-生命科学研究.pdfVIP

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2013年10月摇 第24卷摇 第10期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 ChineseJournal of Applied Ecology,Oct. 2013,24(10):3003-3011 酸性土壤上植物应对铝胁迫的过程与机制* 赵天龙摇 解光宁摇 张晓霞摇 邱林权摇 王摇 娜摇 张素芝** (四川农业大学玉米所农业部西南玉米生物学与遗传育种重点实验室,成都611130) 摘摇 要摇 铝胁迫是酸性土壤上影响作物产量最重要的因素之一. 目前,全球土壤酸化程度进 一步加剧了铝胁迫.植物可通过将铝离子与有机酸螯合储藏于液泡和从根系中排出铝毒.排 出铝毒主要通过苹果酸转运蛋白ALMT 和柠檬酸转运蛋白MATE 的跨膜运输来实现.编码 ABC转运蛋白和锌指转录因子的基因与植物抗铝胁迫有关.这些抗铝毒基因的鉴别使得通过 转基因和分子标记辅助育种等生物技术来提高农作物的抗铝毒能力成为可能.最后提出了植 物抗铝胁迫研究中需要解决的关键问题及今后的研究方向. 关键词摇 酸性土壤摇 铝胁迫摇 柠檬酸摇 苹果酸 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2013)10-3003-09摇 中图分类号摇 S33摇 文献标识码摇 A Process and mechanism of plants in overcoming acid soil aluminum stress. ZHAOTian鄄long, XIE Guang鄄ning,ZHANGXiao鄄xia,QIULin鄄quan,WANGNa,ZHANGSu鄄zhi (Ministry of Agri鄄 culture Key Laboratory of Biology and GeneticImprovement of Maize in SouthwestRegion,MaizeRe鄄 search Institute,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,China).鄄Chin.J.Appl.Ecol. , 2013,24(10):3003-3011. Abstract:Aluminum (Al) stress is one of the most important factors affecting the plant growth on acid soil. Currently,global soil acidificationfurther intensifiestheAl stress. Plantscan detoxify Al via the chelation of ionic Al and organic acids to store the ionic Al in vacuoles and extrude it from 3+ roots. TheAl extrusionismainly performedby themembrane鄄localizedanion channelproteinsAl 鄄 activated malate transporter (ALMT) and multi鄄drug and toxin extrusion (MATE). The genes en鄄 coding ABC transporter and zinc鄄finger protein conferred plant Al tolerance have also been found. The identification of these Al鄄resistant genes makes it possible to increase the Al resistance o