凤梨小果芯腐病病原菌凤梨镰孢菌在中国的首次发现-北京玛格泰克.pdfVIP

菌物学报 jwxt@ 22 February 2016, 35(2): 131-137 Http:// Mycosystema ISSN1672-6472 CN11-5180/Q Tel: +86-10 Copyright © 2016 Institute of Microbiology, CAS. All rights reserved. 研究论文 Research paper DOI: 10.13346/j.mycosystema.140247 凤梨小果芯腐病病原菌凤梨镰孢菌在中国的首次发现 1 2 1 1 1* 谷会 朱世江 弓德强 詹儒林 张鲁斌 1 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所/ 海南省热带园艺产品采后生理与保鲜重点实验室 广东 湛江 524091 2 华南农业大学园艺学院 广东 广州 510642 摘 要：近年，在广东徐闻凤梨种植基地生产的凤梨果实在采后贮藏过程中发生一种果肉腐烂病害，发病率达10%左右， 并有逐年加重危害的趋势。为了明确该病的病原菌，本文通过果实组织分离和接种试验获得 1 个致病菌株，通过形态学 观察和TEF-1α序列分析，确定该病的病原菌为凤梨镰孢菌Fusarium ananatum ，这是该菌所致凤梨小果芯腐病在国内的首 次报道。 关键词：凤梨，小果芯腐病，镰孢菌，TEF-1α序列 The finding of Fusarium ananatum in China, the pathogen of pineapple fruitlet core rot 1 2 1 1 1* GU Hui ZHU Shi-Jiang GONG De-Qiang ZHAN Ru-Lin ZHANG Lu-Bin 1 Hainan Key Laboratory for Postharvest Physiology and Technology of Tropical Horticultural Products, Research Institute of South Subtropical Crops, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524091, China 2 College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China Abstract : A disease of pulp rot was frequently found on stored pineapple fruits after harvest in pineapple planting base in Xuwen County of Guangdong Province in recent years, and the disease incidence even reaches about 10% in seriously infected pineapple garden. One pathogenic isolate of Fusarium was obtained by fruit tissue isolation and further pathogenicity test proved that it was pathogenic to pineap