基于蚁群优化的无线多媒体传感器网络区分服务路由differentiated.pdfVIP

第33 卷第Z2 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.33 No. Z2 2012 年11 月 Journal on Communications November 2012 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-436x.2012.z2.002 基于蚁群优化的无线多媒体传感器网络区分服务路由 孙彦景，方卫，刘卫东，孟冲 ( 中国矿业大学信息与电气工程学院，江苏 徐州 221116) 摘 要：无线多媒体传感器网络中存在多种类型的数据，而且这些数据的服务质量需求并不相同。针对这种情况， 提出一种基于蚁群优化的区分服务路由协议（DSACO, differentiated service and ant colony optimization based routing protocol ）。DSACO 在网络分层的基础上通过限制蚂蚁的搜索范围以减少建立路由的时间和能量消耗，对 不同服务质量需求的数据采用区分服务路由以满足不同类型数据的服务质量需求。仿真结果表明，新协议能够为 多媒体数据的传输提供更好的QoS 保障，在数据传输的平均时延、分组丢失率和能量消耗上优于已有路由协议。 关键词：无线多媒体传感器网络；路由协议；服务质量；蚁群优化 中图分类号：TP393 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-436X(2012)Z2-0009-06 Differentiated service and ant colony optimization based routing protocol for wireless multimedia sensor networks SUN Yan-jing, FANG Wei, LIU Wei-dong, MENG Chong (School of Information and Electrical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116,China) Abstract: There are many kinds of data in wireless multimedia sensor networks,which have different quality of service requirements. A novel routing protocol(DSACO) based on ant colony optimization was proposed.In the protocol,the time and energy spent on searching paths were reduced by limiting ants searching region after dividing the network into many layers.The protocol chose different paths for different kinds of data to meet the QoS requirements from the data.The simulation results show that the protocol provides better QoS for multimedia data and outperforms the other routing protocol in terms of data transmission average delay,packet loss rate and energy consumption. Key words: wireless multimedia sensor networks; routing protocol; qu