毛竹种群向针阔林扩张的根系形态可塑性-生态学报.pdfVIP

第 36 卷第 2 期 生 态 学 报 Vol.36,No.2 2016年1月 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Jan.,2016 DOI:10.5846/ stxb201401190143 沈蕊,白尚斌,周国模,王懿祥,王楠,温国胜,陈娟.毛竹种群向针阔林扩张的根系形态可塑性.生态学报,2016,36(2):326鄄334. Shen R,Bai S B,Zhou G M,Wang Y X,Wang N,Wen G S,Chen J.The response of root morphological plasticity to the expansion of a population of Phyllostachys edulis into a mixed needle鄄and broad鄄leaved forest.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2016,36(2):326鄄334. 毛竹种群向针阔林扩张的根系形态可塑性 * 沈摇 蕊,白尚斌 ,周国模,王懿祥,王摇 楠,温国胜,陈摇 娟 浙江农林大学浙江省森林生态系统碳循环与固碳减排重点实验室,临安摇 311300 摘要:为了弄清毛竹(Phyllostachys edulis)向针阔林扩张过程中根系的形态可塑性反应,在浙江天目山自然保护区毛竹向针阔林 扩张的典型过渡地带,连续区域上设置毛竹纯林、针阔鄄毛竹混交林(以下简称过渡林)、针阔林3种样地。 用根钻法采集样地毛 竹根系、针阔树根系并比对其生物量密度、细根比根长、相邻同级侧根节点距等形态特征参数变化。 结果表明:随着毛竹的扩张 程度增加,林内根系生物量密度增加;且与针阔树竞争过程中毛竹将更多的根系放置于表层;同时在水平方向上随离样株距离 的增加未出现明显变化,而针阔树根系则随离样木距离的增加而逐渐减少;毛竹根系比根长明显增加,平均增幅15%;一、二级 侧根节点距则均有所下降,毛竹侧根数量增多。 这些结果表明毛竹种群可通过根系生物量密度、细根比根长、相邻同级侧根节 点距等形态可塑性方式实现向周边森林扩张。 关键词:毛竹扩张;地下竞争;根系塑性;天目山自然保护区 The response of root morphological plasticity to the expansion of a population of Phyllostachys edulis into a mixed needle鄄and broad鄄leaved forest * SHEN Rui,BAI Shangbin ,ZHOU Guomo,WANG Yixiang,WANG Nan,WEN Guosheng,CHENJuan Zhejiang ProvincialKey Laboratory of Carbon Cycling in Forest Ecosystems and Carbon Sequestration,Zhejiang Agriculture Forestry University,Lin忆an 311300,China Abstract: Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis), an economically important plant, is often cultivated not only for its delicious shootsandversatile culms,but also asan important biomassresource in southern China. However,with itsrobust growth andstrongrhizomes,Mosobamboopopulationshavebeenexpandingrapidlyintoadjacentforests.Rootplasticitymay enablethebambootoefficientlyforagefor nutrientsinheterogeneoussoils.Theability of a Mosobambooplanttorespondto competition thro