外研社 必修4 Module 3语法 (条件状语从句让步状语从句).pptVIP

Module 3 Grammar Adverbial Clause of Condition (条件状语从句) Adverbial Clause of Concession (让步状语从句) 语法1： 条件状语从句（Adverbial clause of condition） 定义： 在句子中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。 位置：条件状语从句可置于句首，也可置于句尾，有时还可置于主语和谓语之间。 时态：在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。 引导条件状语从句的连词或词组： if（如果，假如） unless (除非，如果不) suppose/supposing (that) (假设) provided/providing (that) (假若，倘若) on (the) condition that (如果) as/so long as (只要) What if (如果…将会怎样) in case (如果，万一) given that (假设) 1. 表示正面的条件：if “如果” If your dog is depressed, he probably needs more exercise. If the museum charges for entry, a lot of people won’t be able to visit it. 说明： 主句用现在时：表示此事任何时候都是可能的，尤其是现在。 主句用将来时：表示此事将来的可能性。 2. 表示否定的条件： unless(=if…not) “如果不，除非” There will be a picnic unless it rains. I was told I would pass the exam unless I worked harder. 说明： （1）unless 常用于警告语中。例如： Unless you change your mind, I won’t be able to help you. （2）unless 作“如果不”解时，常可与if…not互换。例如： He’ll accept the job unless the salary’s too low. He’ll accept the job if the salary’s not too low. (3) 在疑问句中，不能用unless替代if not。例如： What time shall we leave for the theatre if he doesn’t turn up? 3. 表示使某事成为现实的必要条件，此类词都有“只要”的含义： on (the) condition that “以…为条件”，as/so long as “只要”，provided/providing (that) “如果…的话，只要” You may go swimming on condition that you don’t swim too far away from the river bank. We’ll visit Europe next year, provided we have enough money. As long as you keep on trying, you will surely succeed. 说明： 由于以上连词仅用于使某事成为现实的必要的条件，因此不说： As long as you fail next time, you will be punished. 4. 表示假设的条件： suppose/supposing (that) “假设，假如”；what if “如果…将会怎样”；in case “如果，万一” Suppose/supposing (that) we don’t have a computer, what shall we do? What if the money doesn’t arrive on time? In case the house burns down, we’ll get the insurance money. 注意：in case 用于条件状语从句时常置于句首。 in case 置于句中时多位目的状语从句，意为“为将来情况作必要的防备”，翻译为“以防，”例如： I’ll bring an umbrella in case it rains. 5. “given th