新外研版初二下M3U3.ppt

The scientists have not heard from it yet. 科学家还没有收到它发出的信息。 Man has not discovered any life in space yet. 人类尚未在太空中发现生命。 A: Have you… ? B: Yes, …/ No, … (using already, just, ever, yet, never) I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。 I have already finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. 我已经写完作业了，一个小时之前完成的。 无明确过去时间状语时，判断使用现在完成时还是一般过去时的标准是： 看该行为是否对现在有影响，即该句强调或在意什么，着重点是不是强调现在。 Making a poster about space travel 10 Work in groups. Choose a subject, for example, the first moon landing or China’s manned space travels. Look for some photos and information about it. 11 Write captions(题注) for the photos and use the information you found in Activity 10 to write a description(描述) of each one. 12 Give your poster a title. Put it up for your classmates to see. 1. 现在完成时常与already, just或yet等状语连用。just表示“刚刚”，already表示“已经”，两者常用于肯定句中，一般放于have/has之后；yet常用于否定句，表示“还未”的含义。 2. 当没有明确的时间状语时，判断是否该用现在完成时的标准是：谓语动词的行为是否对现在造成影响，如果对现在有影响，则用现在完成时。 注: 另附word文档。 点击此处链接 * Unit 3 Language in use Language practice I’ve just made a model spaceship. Have it arrived yet? Astronauts have already been to the moon. We have not found life on any other planets yet. 现在完成时如何用呢？ 当我们要表达“某人曾经做过某事”, “某人已经做了某事”等意思时, 英语要用“现在完成时”来表达。 现在完成时的结构： has/have + done (动词过去分词) Has he/she done…? He/She has not (hasn’t) done… He/She has done… Have you/they done…? I /We/You /They have not (haven’t) done… I / We/ You / They have done… 疑问句 否定句 肯定句 I have just heard the news. 我刚听到消息。 Astronauts have already been to the moon. 宇航员已经去过月球了。 We have just started to explore other planets. 我们才刚刚开始探索其他行星。 表达“刚刚做完某事”、“已经做完某事”时，使用现在完成时。如: just “刚刚”，already “已经”，两者都用于肯定句中，一般置于have/has之后。 否定句中则用yet, 表示“还（未）”。如： already just ever yet never 常与现在完成时连用的副词： 肯定句 疑问句和否定句 置于句末 其余的置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前 play basketball call your mum read a story swim in the pool clean the window eat pizza listen to music see the movie 现在完成时表示该事件是在现在