高一英语语法情态动词[公开幻灯片].ppt

What’s the definition of modal verbs? 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。 一. We use modal verbs to talk about:p7教材 1. Ability （能力） 2. Obligation （义务） 3. Certainty （可能性） 4. Permission （允许） 二.We also use modal verbs to: 5. Make requests（提出请求） 6. Make suggestions（提出建议） 7. Make offers（提供帮助） 8. Give advice（提出意见） Some of us can use the computer now. It will be sunny in the daytime, but it could rain later on this evening. -----Can I go now? -----Yes, you can. Could you wait a few days for the money? This can’t/couldn’t be done by him. 表示“能力” 表示“客观可能性” 表示“请求和允许” 表示“请求”,口语中代替can,使语气更委婉,主要用于疑问句,答语用can.----Could I use your bike tomorrow? Yes,________. No, _______________. 表示不相信的态度(主要用于否定句,疑问句和感叹句中)” you can I’m afraid not 1. can和could p7同步学案 1.can/be able to区别: can表示与生俱来的能力或一种客观可能，而be able to更加强调通过后天的学习和努力获得的能力，或者在某个客观的场合和背景下，能做到的事情。 表示特定的某一过去能力或表示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/were?able?to，?不能用could。 A big fire broke out in ABC hotel yesterday. Luckily, everyone __________ run out of the building. was able to 2. She _____ speak both English and French. can 2.can never/can’t……与too，too much,enough 连用表示“无论怎样…也不过分”，“越…越好” 。 你过马路的时候再小心也不为过。 You can’t be too careful while crossing the road. May I watch TV after supper? Yes,__________________./ No, _______________________. Might I use your telephone? May I go home now? It may be true. She may come tomorrow. He might have some fever. May you succeed! May you have many more days as happy as this one! you may You mustn’t 允许,许可 禁止,阻止 Might比May的语气更委婉 表示可能性的推测,译为“大概,可能”用might时显得更加不肯定 用于祈使句表示祝愿 2. May 和Might A computer _______ think for itself; it must be told what to do. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not A may ______________ can____________ 表主观“可能” 表客观“可能” cannot___________ may not__________ 不可能 可能不 may 和can may as well+动词原形==had better Eg.You may as well do it at once must主观必须；肯定的推测。 if 引导条件状语从句，意为‘如果非要’ 3.must/have to Make up a dialogue using must/mustn’t and the picture. —They___ b