物种多样性维持机制研究进展-吉林农业大学学报.pdfVIP

DOI :10.13327/j .j j lau.2001.04.013 吉林农业大学学报　200 1, 23 (4):51 ～55, 59 J ournal of J ilin Agr icu lt ur al Un iversi ty 杨利民 (吉林农业大学农业生态研究中心, 吉林长春 130118) 　:物种多样性的维持机制是生物多样性研究的一个核心和前 问题。 该问题的深入研究对于进一步 阐明物种多样性对生态系统稳定性及其功能的作用机制, 充分认识在人类活动影响下物种多样性的变化机 理, 保护与合理利用生物多样性资源, 以及对受损生态系统的恢复与重建均具有重要的理论意义。 为了回答 这一问题, 生态学家们进行着不懈的努力, 提出了许多理论和假说, 但目前仍存在许多争论, 其焦点是竞争与 共存的关系问题。 笔者就这 一重要科学问题的研究进展进行了综述。 :物种多样性;维持机制;竞争;共存 :Q 94 8.12 　　　:A 　　　:1000-5684(2001)04-005 1-05 Reviews of the Study on the Maintaining Mechanismof Species Diversity YA NG Li-min (Agroecolog ical Research Cen ter, J i lin Agr icu lt ur al Un iversity , Changchun, J i lin 130118, Ch ina ) Abstract:T he maintaining mechanism of species dive sity is a key and fo w a d p oblem in biodi- ve sity study .The in-depth esea ch on this p oblem is of g eat theo etical significance to fu the explaining the eff ect of species dive sity on ecosy stem stability and function, to fully unde stand- ing t he changing mechanism of biodive sity unde the effect of human activities, to conse ving and making ational use of biodive sity esou ces, and to esto ing and ebuilding the damaged ecosy s- tem .Ecologists have been making g eat effo ts to p ovide a bette solution to t his p oblem, and so fa they have b ought f o w a d a la ge numbe of theo ies and hypotheses.But t he p og ess in t his filed is fa f om being satisf acto y and t he e still exist nume ous debates, which essentially focus on the elationship betw een com petition and coexistence.What I have discussed in this pape is a summa y of the p og ess of the esea ch on the ve y scientif ic p oblem mentioned above. Key words:species dive sity;maintaining mechanism ;