基于线粒体基因对直翅目昆虫系统发育学的研究-吉林农业大学学报.pdfVIP

吉林农业大学学2011，06 Journal of Jilin Agricultural University E-mail:jlndxb@ 基于线粒体基因对直翅目昆虫系统发育学的研究∗ 马婷婷，陈 光∗∗ 吉林农业大学生命科学学院，长春 130118 摘 要：简要概述了线粒体基因组的结构和特点，同时基于线粒体基因组中的 13 个蛋白编码基因，选螳螂目、蜚蠊 目、等翅目及螳脩目的5 个种为外群，对直翅目 34 个种进行系统发育研究。结果表明直翅目与外群分开，形成单系 群。直翅目内部形成螽亚目与蝗亚目两个单系群。在螽亚目内部形成螽次亚目与蟀次亚目 2 个分支，且驼螽总科与 螽斯总科形成姐妹群，但蚁蟋科与蝼蛄科形成一支，并不支持蟋蟀总科的单系性。在蝗亚目内部形成（蚤蝼总科+ （牛蝗总科+ （锥头蝗总科+蝗总科）））的系统进化关系。 关键词：直翅目；蝗亚目；螽亚目；线粒体基因组；昆虫系统发育 中图分类号：Q969.26 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-5684(2011) CNKI:22-1100/S1410.001 DOI: 网络出版地址： /kcms/detail/22.1100.S1410.001.html Study on Phylogenesis of Orthoptera Inferred from MtDNA MA Ting-ting, CHEN Guang College of Life-Science, Jilin Agricultural University ，Changchun 130118 ，China Abstract: The Orthoptera, belonging to the Arthropoda, is one of the largest orders among the Insecta. Mitochondrial DNA has been widely used in insect phylogenetic studies and proved to be an efficient maker in this field. This paper introduces the structure and characters of the mitochondrial genome. The phylogenetic relationships of 34 species from Orthoptera and 5 outgroup species (Mantodea, Blattaria, Isoptera, and Mantophasmatodea) were performed based on the 13 mitochondrial protein-coding genes. The monophyly of the Orthoptera is strongly supported, with its two suborders, Caelifera and Ensifera, being recovered as monophyletic respectively. Within Ensifera, it is subdivided into Grylloidea and Tettigonioidea. The superfamily of Rhaphidophoridae is a sister group to Tettigoniidae. The monophyly of Grylloidea is not recovered because Myrmecophilidae and Gryllotalpidae cluster together. The relationship of the superfamilies wit