葡萄糖对干旱胁迫下小麦种子萌发及幼苗生长的调节作用-湖南师范大学.pdfVIP

19 卷 1 期 生命科学研究 灾燥造援员9 晕燥援1 圆园15 年2 月 蕴蚤枣藻 杂糟蚤藻灶糟藻 砸藻泽藻葬则糟澡 Feb. 圆园15 葡萄糖对干旱胁迫下小麦种子萌发及幼苗生长 的调节作用 明泉 赵鹏飞 赵会杰 薛瑞丽 李 华* （河南农业大学 生命科学学院，中国河南 郑州450002 ） 摘 要 干旱胁迫会抑制小麦种子的萌发及生长 20%聚乙二醇渊PEG-6000 冤模拟干旱胁迫的同时施以不同浓 度的外源葡萄糖处理小麦种子 探讨外源葡萄糖对干旱胁迫下小麦种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响遥 14 h 光照/ 10 h 黑暗的光周期培养条件下 较低浓度的葡萄糖渊0.02 mmol/L 和0.05 mmol/L 冤促进了干旱胁迫下小麦种子 的萌发及幼苗生长 但较高浓度的葡萄糖渊0.1 mmol/L 0.2 mmol/L 及0.5 mmol/L 冤加强了干旱胁迫对小麦种子 萌发及幼苗生长的抑制效应曰而在黑暗条件下培养 葡萄糖的上述调节作用消失遥 以上结果说明葡萄糖对干旱 胁迫下小麦种子萌发及幼苗生长的调节作用具有浓度效应 并且 赖于光遥 关键词 葡萄糖曰干旱胁迫曰小麦曰萌发和生长曰光 中图分类号: Q945 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7847(2015)01-0059-03 Regulation of Glucose on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Wheat under Drought Stress GAO Ming-quan, ZHAO Peng-fei, ZHAO Hui-jie, XUE Rui-li, LI hua* (College of L if e Sc iences, Henan A gricultural Unive rs ity, Zhengz hou 450002, Henan, China) Abstract ：Drought stress inhibits seed germination and seedling growth of wheat. 20% polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) was used to simulate drought stress. In order to investigate the effects of exogenous glucose on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat under drought stress, the different concentrations of exoge nous glucose was applied in 20% PEG-6000. Seeds were cultured under 14 h light / 10 h dark conditions, lower concentrations of glucose (0.02 mmol/L and 0.05 mmol/L) promoted the seed germination and seedling growth under drought stress, but higher concentrations of glucose (0.1 mmol/L, 0.2 mmol/L and 0.5 mmol/L) enhanced the inhibitory effects of drought stress on seed germination and seedling growth. However, under da