变换器.docVIP

摘要 DC．DC开关电源以其转换效率高的特点在便携式电子产品、计算机、通讯和汽车电子等领域得到了广泛的应用。随着技术的发展和应用领域的不断扩大，要求开关电源具有小型化、低功耗、高可靠性、电磁兼容和模块化等特点。本文采用CSMC 0．6pm BiCMOS工艺，分析和设计了一种采用电流控制方式的Buck型PWM DC．DC单片开关电源。文章首先介绍了开关电源的基本原理和分类，对比了线性调整器，电容式开关电源和电感式开关电源各自的特点，着重介绍了电感式开关电源 的拓扑结构、调制方式、控制方式和工作模式。其次，对Buck型PWM开关电源的稳定性和转换效率进行了分析。在此基础上，完成了偏置电路、带隙基准源、过温保护、输出良好检测、欠压锁定、电流采样、振荡器、斜坡补偿、PWM比较器、误差放大器和MOS管驱动等模块电路的分析和设计。最后，采用Synopsys公司的HSPICE仿真软件，对设计的模块电路进行了仿真模拟。仿真结果表明在2．65-5．5V的工作电压范围内，基准电压在．40～125℃的温度范围内变化量为3mV左右；振荡器的典型输出频率为1MHz。PWM比较器的最大延时小于50ns。误差放大器的增益达到了72dB。其它模块电路也都完成了相应的功能，整个设计符合PWM型DC．DC变换器的理论。为今后设计更优越的开关电源变换器提供了参考。 关键词 DC．DC变换器，峰值电流控制模式，PWM调制方式，误差放大器，斜坡补偿 Research and Design of Core Modules in Buck type PWM DC／DC ConverterAbstractDC-DC switching power supply with high conversion efficiency was widely used in thefields of portable electronics，computer,communications and automotive electronics and SOon．With the expanding of its application areas，it is required that switching power supply hasa small size，low power consumption，higll reliability,electromagnetic compatibility andmodular features．In this paper,a current—-control mode of the Buck-type PWM DC··DC single--chip switching power supply,which use the CSMC 0．6pro BiCMOS process Was analysed anddesigned．Firstly,the basic principles of switching power supplies and classification wereintroduced and were compared witll the linear regulator，capacitive and inductive switching power supply with their own characteristics．Then the inductive switching power supply topology,modulation mode，control methods and work mode were highlighted．Secondly,the stability and conversion of Buck-type PWM switching power supply efficiency were analyzed． On this basis，the analysis and design of the bias circuit，bandgap reference，over-temperature protection，output detection，tmdervoltage lockout，current sampling，oscillator,slope compensation，PWM comparator,error amplifier and logical drives were completed．Finally, upon the completion of circuit design，based on the use of Synopsys’S HSPICE so