专业英语语法：独立主格结构with课件.ppt

4.独立主格与状语从句的转换 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语不是指同一个对象时，可用独立主格结构取代状语从句，但不再保留连词。如： 1.After class was over the students soon left the classroom. Class being over / Class over, the students soon left the classroom. 下课后，学生很快离开了教室。 ? 2. The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday. 3. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. 5. 独立主格的时态问题 独立主格结构作时间或原因状语时，可用完成时，表示该动作发生在谓语之前。如： The listeners having taken their seats, the concert began.听众坐好后，音乐会开始了。 Tom having been late over and over, his boss was very disappointed.由于汤姆一再迟到，他的老板非常失望。 ? 1.Weather ___, well go out for a walk. A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. For 本句改为If weather permits, well go out for a walk. 2.____, we went home. A. Our homework finished B. Our homework having been finished C. Our homework finishing D. Our homework been finished 3.The meeting ____, he went back to his company. A. over B. been over C. was over D. have been over 4.Time ____,we shall visit the zoo. A. been permitting B. permitting C. permitted D. having been permitted 5. ____, he put on his coat. It being cold B. It cold C. Being cold D. It having been cold 6. He left the room ____. A. with the door closing B. with the door closed C. with the door being closed Practice Time 1. I have a lot of books, half of ________ novels. A. which??B. that? C. whom?????D. them 2. ________ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out. A. because B. as C. With D. Since 3. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of ________ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there. A. them B. who C. whom D. which 4. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, all of ________ over 600 years old. A. which B. that C. them D. it 5. The