人工林近自然化改造的理论基础和实施技术-世界林业研究.pdfVIP

22 1 Vo.l 22 No. 1 2009 2 W orld Forestry Research Feb2009 * 1 2 1 1, 3 1, 4 陆元昌 张守攻 雷相东 宁金魁 王懿祥 ( 1, 100091; 2 , 100091; 3 , 100083; 4 , 311300) : 我国是世界上人工林面积最大的国家, 如 科学地经营人工林, 持续地发挥人工林的多种效益是目前 迫切需要解决的问题文中结合在海南云南四川陕西北京等地开展的近自然森林经营试点研究, 提出 了人工林近自然化改造的理论基础和实施技术, 包括人工林近自然化改造的目标和技术指标人工林近自然 改造的不同作业模式及以目标树为特征的林分作业体系最后讨论了规避近自然化改造风险的规划方法 这些理论和实施技术可为我国人工林近自然化改造工作提供参考和借鉴 : 近自然森林经营, 人工林改造, 目标树作业体系, 森林发展类型 : 750 : A : 1001- 4241( 2009) 01- 0020- 08 Theoretical Basis and Implem entation Techniques on Close- to- nature Transform ation of Plantations 1 2 1 1, 3 1, 4 Lu Yuanchang Zhang hougong LeiX iangdong Ning Jinku i W ang Y ixiang ( 1Research Institu te of Forest Resource Inform ation Techniques, ChineseA cadem y of Forestry, Beijing 100091, Ch ina; 2 Research Institute of Forestry, Ch inese Academ y of Forestry, Beijing 100091, Ch ina; 3 Forestry College, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; 4 chool of Environm ental Technology, Zhejiang Forestry College, L in an 311300, Zhejiang, Ch ina) Abstract: China has the largest plantations in the world. It is especially necessary to develop right management techn iques for ach ieving their sustainable and multip le benefits. Based on the stud ies on close- to- nature forest managem ent at expermi ental sites in H ainan, Yunnan, ichuan, haanxi and Beijing ( provinces and municipalities), etc. , theoretical basis and mi plementation t