【人教版】九年级新目标英语：Unit-3-语法：宾语从句-课件.pptxVIP

人教版九年级英语Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？GrammarMs. DingGrammar 宾语从句 Object clauses 一、宾语从句的概念 ：在复合句子中由一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子叫做宾语从句。 We know the girl called Candy.We know the girl is called Candy . （主句）（宾语从句） I wondered if he had got tons of attention then. Could you please tell me where I can get the postcards?（ 简单句）（复合句）引导词（连接词）语 序---陈述句时 态二、宾语从句三要素that表陈述语气，通常可以省略。if/whether 表疑问语气，意为“是否”。特殊疑问词常见的特殊疑问词有who, whose,when, where, why,how, what,which等。时态口诀主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。考点1同时要掌握：宾语从句中人称的变化记住“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不用变”的原则。 a, I have already finished it. He said.→ He said that he had already finished it.(I 随 he)b, What are you thinking about? He asked me.→He asked me what I was thinking about.(you 随me)c, Is he talking Kate?Do yuo know ?Do yuo know if he is talking to Kate?(he不变）考点 2 ：连词that不能省略的几种情况 1. 从句的主语是that。如： He says that that is a real king’s hat.2. that从句中含有主从复合句。如： I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it.3. 主、从句之间有插入语时。如： It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays.4. 若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从 句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。如： She said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her son. 考点 3，宾语从是由what引导的陈述句eg. I take back ______I said.(A.that B. what)Im sure _______ you said is true.Im sure _____ the word you said is true.BwhatthatⅠ）. 当if和whether引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”常用动词want to know, wander, ask ，dont know等或主是问句或祈使句。二者可互换，语序为陈述句语序。如：Millie asked if / whether he liked this sweater. 考点 4 if和whether的区别1. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，应用whether，不用if。 Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.2. 宾语从句与or not直接连用时，应用whether不能用if。 如：I don’t know whether or not he will come soon. His father wanted to know whether Jhon had passed the exam or not. 3. 与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether。如：She can’t decide if/whether she will go to Amreca.(改为简单句 ）She can’t decide whether to go to America. 4. 宾语句作介词宾语时，只能用whether。如： I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. 5. 宾语从句的谓语动词是否定形式时，只能用if，不能用whether。如： Tom wants to know if she