基于稀疏表示的不相关分布式信源参数估计算法-电子与信息学报.pdfVIP

第 37 卷第 12 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.37 No.12 2015 年 12 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Dec. 2015 基于稀疏表示的不相关分布式信源参数估计算法 程增飞* 赵永波 水鹏朗 徐保庆 (西安电子科技大学雷达信号处理国家重点实验室 西安 710071) 摘 要：在分析不相关分布式信源(Incoherently Distributed Source, IDS)信号模型的基础上，该文给出一种基于 稀疏表示的 IDS 参数估计方法。该方法利用 IDS 协方差矩阵的 Toeplitz 性质，结合 IDS 协方差矩阵的两点近似及 Jacobi-Anger 级数展开模型，分别采用两个 1 维稀疏表示问题对 IDS 的角度扩展及中心入射角度进行估计。同现 有算法相比，该文方法不需要进行 2 维搜索，计算量较小。仿真结果表明，该文算法在低信噪比及小快拍情况下具 有良好的参数估计性能。 关键词：信号处理；参数估计；稀疏表示；不相关分布式信源 中图分类号：TN911.7 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2015)12-2885-06 DOI: 10.11999/JEIT150340 Parameter Estimation Method of Incoherently Distributed Source via Sparse Representation Cheng Zeng-fei Zhao Yong-bo Shui Peng-lang Xu Bao-qing (National Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China) Abstract: By analyzing the signal model of the Incoherently Distribute Source (IDS), a sparse representation based parameter estimation method of IDS is presented. Through using the Toeplitz characteristic and the two point approximation model as well as the Jacobi-Anger expansion model of the covariance matrix of the IDS, the angle spread and the central direction angle of the IDS is estimated by adopting two sparse representation problems. Compared with the present method, the proposed method does not need two dimensional searches and has low computational burden. Simulation results show that the proposed method has good parameter estimation performance in the low signal-to-noise ratio and small snapshot number scenario. Key words: Signal processing; Parameter estimation; Sparse representation; Incoherently Distributed So