西安城路边土壤重金属来源与潜在风险-应用生态学报.pdfVIP

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2011年7月摇 第22卷摇 第7期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 ChineseJournal of Applied Ecology,Jul. 2011,22(7):1810-1816 西安城市路边土壤重金属来源与潜在风险* ** 陈景辉摇 卢新卫 摇 翟摇 萌 (陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,西安710062) 摘摇 要摇 应用X鄄Ray 荧光光谱仪对西安城市路边土壤重金属含量进行测定,运用相关分析、 主成分分析和聚类分析探讨了路边土壤的重金属来源,并利用潜在生态风险指数法评价了其 生态风险.结果表明:西安城市路边土壤中Co、Cr、Cu、Mn、Ni、Pb 和Zn 的平均含量均高于陕 西土壤背景值.路边土壤中As、Mn和Ni 主要来自于自然源和交通源,Cu、Pb 和Zn 主要来自 交通源,Co和Cr 主要来源于工业源.潜在生态风险评价结果显示,西安城市路边土壤中重金 属元素属于中等污染程度,具有中等潜在生态风险. 关键词摇 路边土壤摇 重金属污染摇 潜在生态风险指数摇 多元统计分析摇 西安市 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2011)07-1810-07摇 中图分类号摇 X53摇 文献标识码摇 A Sources and potential risk of heavy metals in roadside soils of Xi爷an City. CHEN Jing鄄hui, LU Xin鄄wei, ZHAI Meng (College of Tourism and Environment, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi爷an710062,China).鄄Chin.J.Appl.Ecol. ,2011,22(7):1810-1816. Abstract:Based on the X鄄Ray fluorescence spectroscopic measurement of heavy metals concentra鄄 tion inroadside soil samplesfromXi爷an City,andby themethodsof principal component analysis, cluster analysis,and correlation analysis,thispaper approached the possible sourcesof heavy met鄄 als in the roadside soils of the City. In the meantime,potential ecological risk index was used to assesstheecologicalriskof theheavy metals. Intheroadside soils,themean concentrationsof Co, Cr,Cu,Mn,Ni,Pb,and Zn were higher than those of the Shaanxi soil background values. The As,Mn and Ni in roadside soils mainly came from natural source and transportation source,the Cu,Pb,and Zn mainly came from transportation source,and the Co and Cr mainly camefrom in鄄 dustry source. These heavy metals in the roadside soils belonged to medium pollution,and had medium potential ecological risk.