2017年中考英语复习课件 被动语态（共32张PPT）.pptVIP

语法---被动语态;;基 础 知 识;2. 被动语态的构成： 被字句：主语+ be +动词过去分词(v-ed) +by sb. 我打他 I beat him. (打过了) 他被我打He was beaten by me. 他喜欢她 He likes her. 她被他喜欢She is liked by him. (am/ is / are).;主动语态变被动语态的方法：;主动语态be的谓语形式总结(1);主动语态be的谓语形式总结(2);各种时态被动语态的结构:;被动语态:主+ be +过去分词+(by sb);三、情态动词的被动语态;1. You must do this as soon as possible. 2. I can use it. 3. You should buy a dictionary. 4. They need look after the little child. 5. We can change water into ice.;没有被动语态的几种情况 (1).所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。 这类动词或短语如：take place(发生)，happen(发生)，die , end (vi. 结束), fail, lie, come true e.g: The story happened in 1990 . e.g: His dream has come true . e.g: Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.  ; (2)系动词无被动语态： be, become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, seem, smell, sound, taste, The piece of music sounds good. 听起来很好。 The cake tastes delicious . ; 被动语态中几个要注意的问题： 1、使役动词和感官动词的被动语态 在主动语态中，使役动词和感官动词后都是接动词原形，而在被动语态中需接动词不定式。 e.g:The great news made her feel happy. →she was made to feel happy by the great news. I heard her sing in her room a few minutes ago. →She was heard to sing in her room a few minutes ago. ;2、含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态 ;3、一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。;基础练习题;( ) 4. This kind of car ___ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 5New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used ( ) 6. Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ;( ) 7. A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 8. The key ___ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left ( ) 9. His new book___ next month. A. will be published　 B. is publishing C. is being published　D. has been published;( ) 10. The flowers___often. A. mu