赣中早三叠世大陆斜坡相沉积和层序地层.docVIP

赣中早三叠世大陆斜坡相沉积和层序地层 　　【摘 要】 本文从“米级旋回层序”研究入手，运用“空间上相序的有序性和时间上环境变化的同步性”原理，深入研究早三叠世地层的“岩性、岩相、相序”。将地层划分为殷坑组、青龙组及飞剑潭组，并用牙形石化石资料将其确定为早三叠世殷坑阶-巢湖阶。依据岩相及相序可划分为滨海潮坪相、浅海台地相、台缘浅滩相、台地前缘斜坡相、开阔陆棚相及次深海盆地相。依据米级旋回层序研究及相序叠加型式，将早三叠世地层划分为5个三级旋回层序，其中Ⅰ型层序2个，淹没不整合层序3个。早三叠世印支运动作用强烈，以“开、合”作用为主，致使晚古生代陆表海结束，形成具“台-坡-盆”古地貌结构的陆缘海盆。但仅持续5.1Ma，陆缘海盆便宣告结束。 【关键词】 早三叠世 江西 旋回层序地层学 米级旋回层序 【Abstract】 Based on the research on meter-scale cyclic sequences，the principle of “ sequentiality of Spatial phase sequence and synchronicity of Environmental change in time domain” was applied in the conduction of intensive study on lithography， sedimentary facies and phase sequences of early triassic strata. stratum was divided into Yin Keng group，Qing Long group and Fei Jian Tan group.It was determined as early Triassic strata Yin Keng order-Chao Hu order according to information from condodont fossils.In line with sedimentary facies and phase sequences，it can be divided into coastal tidal flat facies， shallow marine platform facies， platform front-edge slope facies， open continental shelf facies and sub-abysmal basinal facies.On the basis of research on meter-scale cyclic sequences and phase sequence stacking form， early triassic strata was divided into 5 third-order cyclic sequences，of which there are 2 I type sequences and 3 drowned unconformity sequences.With “open and close” as the main movement， Early Triassic indosinian has strong movement，which leads to the ending of the late Paleozoic epicontinental sea and the formation of the epicontinental sea basin with table - slope - basin geomorphology structure.Epicontinental sea basin only last 5.1 Ma before coming to an end. 【Keywords】 early triassic strata，Jiangxi province，cyclic sequences stratigraphy， meter-scale cyclic sequences 江西地跨扬子板块与华夏板块过渡地带，晋宁、加里东两次板块碰撞的缝合线均位于赣中，被称为“钦-杭结合带”中段。由此，江西便成为了基础地质研究承接南北、连接东西的重要研究地区之一。早三叠世地层厚近1000米，一直难以测制完整剖面，造成地层层序及区域对比未能彻底解决。直至上世纪九十年代之后，由于1/5万区域地质调查的开展，发现本区实为一套砾屑灰岩为代表的台地前缘大陆斜坡沉积。 1 岩石地层 赣中早三叠世地层由殷坑组、青龙组及飞剑潭组