浙江省中考英语必背_10 被动语态（主动和被动语态的转换）（word版附答案）.docxVIP

基本转换被动语态主动和被动语态的转换转换方式：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋动词的过去分词done”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。例句：IronmanhitsSpidermaneveryday.钢铁侠每天打蜘蛛侠。→_SpidermanishitbyIronmaneveryday.动词短语变为被动语态许多由不及物动词构成的动词短语，相当于及物动词，可以有宾语也可以有被动语态。转换方式：动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词和副词。例句：Healwaystakescareofhissister.他总是照顾他的妹妹。→Hissisterisalways takencare ofbyhim.带宾语和宾语补足语的动词变为被动语态转换方式：变被动语态时，只把宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语保留在原处，成为主语补足语。例句：Allthevillagerspaintedthehouseswhite.所有村民都把房子涂成了白色。→The_housesarepaintedwhitebyallthevillagers.双宾语改为被动语态转换方式：谓语动词带双宾语时，既可将间接宾语转化成主语，也可将直接宾语转化成主语。方式一：若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；方式二：若将直接宾语转化为主语则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for。例句：Hegavehersomebooks.他给了她一些书。→Shewasgivensomebooksbyhim.（间接宾语转化主语）→Somebooksweregivenherbyhim.（直接宾语转化为主语）主动结构表示被动含义open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash等词作不及物动词且它们的主语为物时，可用主动语态表示被动意义，用来描述主语特征。例句：Thedoorwontlock．这个门锁不上。Thiskindofclothwasheswell.这种布很好洗。look,smell,sound,taste等系动词用主动形式表示被动意义。例句：Ithinkthefishmusttastegood.我认为这个鱼肯定尝起来很棒。Yourreasonsoundsreasonable.你的理由听起来很充分。want/need/require+doing相当于want/need/require+tobedone。例句：Thehouseneedsrepairing.这房子需要修理。→_Thehouseneedstoberepaired._练习：选择题（共8小题）1．—WhatsthemeaningoftheactivityLetsSave？—Papershouldntineverydaylife．（）A．wasteB．wastedC．bewastedD．iswasted2．TheDongying-Hainanairlineforabout5months．Ihavetakentheflightsthreetimes．（）A．isopenB．hasopenedC．hasbeenopenD．hasbeenopened3．MyhousewhenyouvisitedBeijinglasttime，soIdidntinvite youtomyhome．（）A．wasbeingdecoratedB．isbeingdecoratedC．hasbeendecoratedD．wasdecorated4．Mye﹣mail__toyoulastnight．Haveyoureceivedit_？（）A．sent；yetB．issent；alreadyC．wassent；yet5．Inthepastfewyears，thousands offilmsallovertheworld．（）A．haveproducedB．havebeenproducedC．areproducingD．arebeingproduced6．—Itsdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool．—Ithinkabridgeovertheriver．（）A．shouldbebuiltB．isbeingbuiltC．hasbeenbuiltD．wasbuilt7．TheWorldExpo（世博会）inShanghainow．（）A．beinghadB．ishavingC．isholdingD．isbeingheld8．Nowitsmucheasiertoshoponlinewhenyourorderisready，thethingsyouwantt