板坯角部横裂纹与热轧卷边部缺陷遗传性探讨.pdfVIP

板坯角部横裂纹与热轧卷边部缺陷遗传性探讨 ·1 · 板坯角部横裂纹与热轧卷边部缺陷遗传性探讨 马 硕 陈玉鑫 王章岭 宋佳友 （首钢京唐钢铁联合有限公司炼钢部，河北唐山 063200 ） 摘 要 含碳量 0.08%～0.21%的微合金化钢连铸板坯角部横裂纹和由此引起的热轧钢卷边部缺陷是长期以来困扰 国内外钢铁企业的难题。倒角结晶器在首钢京唐公司全面应用生产后，板坯角部横裂纹所引起的钢卷裂纹得到明显 改善，控制在 1%以下。本文利用生产数据对倒角结晶器条件下板坯缺陷与热轧钢卷缺陷的关系进行了探讨。分析 认为，直角结晶器管线钢热轧钢卷裂纹和翘皮发生率均与板坯角横裂有正向对应关系；倒角结晶器条件下翘皮、裂 纹缺陷与板坯角横裂的正向对应关系得到消除。文章尝试提出角部横裂纹缺陷遗传性模型，实践中通过模型可以评 估板坯角部横裂纹缺陷，检出准确性、连铸或热轧工况是否发生了变化。 关键词 微合金化钢，结晶器，翘皮，裂纹 Discussion for what Role Corner Cross Cracks Play in Side Defects on Hot Coil Ma Shuo, Chen Yuxin, Wang Zhangling, Song Jiayou (Steel-making Plant, Shougang Jingtang United Iron Steel Co., Ltd., Tangshan 063200, China) Abstract It is a well-known problem some side defects on coil of micro-alloyed steel inherit from the slab corner cross cracks. The chamfering mold could help improving corner cracks on slab and side overlay defects on coil. This reappeared in SGJT with rate of occurrence under 1%. This paper has discussed what role chamfering mold play in hot coil defects by decreasing slab cracks in pipeline. By analyzing the plant data, it was found that the occurrence of seam defect has a plus relationship with corner crack by usual mold which would disappear by chamfering mold. It was revealed by an inheritance model between corner cross cracks and side defects how to distinguish wrong process of continuous casting, slab QC or hot rolling. Key words micro-alloyed steel, mold, crack, hot coil, seam 含碳量0.08%～0.21%的微合金化钢连铸板坯角部横裂纹是长期以来困扰国内外钢铁企业的难题，板坯 经轧制后的钢板边部的折叠、黑线或裂纹缺陷也是影响钢卷表面质量的重要问题[1~5] 。这些钢种一般包含X65 级别以下管线钢、石油套管 J55，以及含硼 SS400 等，往往被统称为角部横裂纹敏感性钢种。一般炼钢-连 铸厂都会对角部横裂纹敏感的钢种板坯采取例行下线检查或抽查。板坯下线一般必须冷检，表面温度降至 40～60℃，散失大量热量，造成能源浪费。为解决角部裂纹缺陷，各大钢铁厂都采取了不同的措施。首钢京 唐公司自2010 年开始在生产上应用倒角结晶器，至2013 年以后逐步成熟，本文以管线钢为例，探讨介