北美汽车材料的应用现状与发展趋势探讨.pdfVIP

北美汽车材料的应用现状与发展趋势探讨 ·1 · 北美汽车材料的应用现状与发展趋势探讨 1 2 郑 瑞 郄 芳 （1. 首钢技术研究院，北京 100043; 2. 首钢规划发展部，北京 100043 ） 摘 要 近年来，北美地区汽车产业增长势头强劲，严苛的油耗法规推动了高强钢和铝合金等轻量化材料的显著增 长，也使轻量化非钢材料对钢铁材料的冲击比全球其他地区都要强烈。钢铁企业正在深挖钢材的潜力，联手汽车制 造商开发质量更轻、强度更高的钢材及其加工应用技术，致力于实现车身及零部件各方面的轻量化，努力维持钢在 汽车材料市场的主导地位。本文介绍了高强钢和轻量化非钢材料在北美的应用情况，概述了钢铁企业积极应对替代 材料冲击的措施。面对其他轻量化材料更大规模的来袭，钢材需要加快自我突破式的研究和技术进步，从而使钢铁 材料的综合性能不断跃上新的台阶，为汽车轻量化起到越来越主导的作用。 关键词 北美，轻量化材料，高强钢，铝合金，镁合金，碳纤维 Discussion on the Application Status and development Trend of Automotive Materials in North America 1 2 Zheng Rui , Qie Fang (1.Shougang Research Institute of Technology, Beijing 100043, China; 2. Shougang Planning Development, Beijing 100043, China) Abstract In recent years, automotive industry in North American grew strongly, stringent fuel regulations promoted significant growth of high-strength steel and aluminum and other lightweight materials,also made more impact of lightweight non-steel on steel materials than the rest of the world. Iron and steel enterprises were digging the potential of steel, joined hands with automotive manufacturers to develop lighter, higher-strength steel and its processing technology, committed to the implementation of the lightweight body and parts, strove to maintain the dominant position of steel in the automotive materials. The application of high strength steel and lightweight non-steel materials in North America were introduced, the measures of iron and