一种改进的属性加密方案-计算机科学.pdfVIP

第 44 卷第1 期 Vo l. 44 No. 1 计算机科学 2017 年 1 月 COMPUTER SCIENCE Ja口.2017 一种改进的属性加密方案 宋文纳向广利李安康张月欣陶然 (武汉理工大学计算机科学与技术学院 武汉 430070) 摘 要 属性加密适合一对多的广播加密环境，很好地保护了用户的隐私，而且容易实现细粒度的访问控制。然而已 有的属性加密方案中安全性假设过弦、运算效率较低。通过对 Waters 方案的安全性假设进行分析，提出了随机参数 满足一定特定关系的 Eq-BDHE假设。基于该假设实现了一种改进的 CP-ABE 加密方案。安全分析和对比实验表 明，改进方案降低了安全假设强度，在标准模型下能够抵抗选择明文攻击，同时减少了随机参数的数量，提高了运算效 率。 关键词 属性加密，q-BDHE，线性秘密共享 中图法分类号 TP309.7 文献标识码 A 001 10. 11896/j. issn. 1002-137X. 2017. 0 1. 032 Improved Ath讪ute-based Encryption Scheme SONG Wen-na XIANG Guang-li LI An-kang ZHANG Yue-xin TAO Ran CSchool of Computer Science and Technology ,Wuhan University of Technology ,Wuhan 430070 ,China) Abstract AUribute-based encryption is suitable for one-tσmany broadcast encryption environment ,and is easy to im plement fine-grained access control ,protecting the user s privacy wel l. This paper summarized the d巳velopment present situation of the attribute-based encryption. Through the analysis of the security assumption of Waters scheme ,Eq-BD- HE was presented with its the random parameters satisfying certain specific relation. The improved CP-ABE encryption scheme was implemented. The security analysis and comparative exp巳riments show that the new scheme has better secu rity ,reduces the number of system parameters , and improves the efficiency of encryption and decryption operations. Ke沪喃时s Attribute-based encryption ,q-BDHE ,Linear secret-sharing sch巳me CP-ABE 方案和密钥策略的属性加密方案CKey-Policy Attri- 引言