1-突破-英语课件知识点部分-11句子的种类一部分.pptxVIP

考点一 句子的类型(1)陈述句用陈述句来说明事实或阐述一个观点； 有肯定和否定两种形式，句末用句号。例如：Tom comes from Australia.The boy didnt do his homework yesterday.句子的类型1(2)一般疑问句一般疑问句是把助动词或be动词提前，直接用yes 或no 回答的疑问句。例如：Can you speak English? Yes, I can./No, I cant.Does he often ride a bike to school? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.句子的类型2(3)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句特殊疑问词有：who, when, where, what, how, why, which, how long, how many, how often等。例如：How often do you watch TV?Where are you going to spend your holiday this summer?句子的类型3(4)选择疑问句选择疑问句由“一般疑问句＋or＋供选择的部分”构成，不能用 yes 或no 回答。例如：—Do you like English or Chinese? —I like English.句子的类型4(5)祈使句祈使句是表示请求或命令的句子。肯定式：以“动词原形”开头。例如：Please speak English loudly.否定式：以“Dont＋动词原形”开头。例如：Please dont talk in class.句子的类型5互动一例题一D(　)1. —________ do I need to feed the pet dog? —Twice a day. A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often例题二(　)2. —________ T-shirt is this? —I think its Toms. A．Whose B．Which C．What D．Who A考点二 反意疑问句反意疑问句由“陈述句＋简短问句”构成。简短问句由“助动词/be动词/情态动词＋人称代词”构成。(1)坚持前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。即陈述句为肯定句时，简短问句为否定形式； 当陈述句为否定句时，简短问句为肯定形式。反义疑问句1(2)句中含有not, no, never, hardly, few, little, nothing, nobody, seldom 等否定意义的词时，后面用肯定形式。例如：There is little water in the bottle, is there?He can hardly speak English, can he?反义疑问句2(3)陈述句的主语为句子、动词不定式或不定代词everything, anything, something, nothing等时，附加部分的主语为it。例如：Everything is OK, isnt it?反义疑问句3反义疑问句(4)There be 的反意疑问句，附加部分用there。例如：There is little time left, is there?4(5)祈使句(无论否定还是肯定)，反意疑问部分一律用“will you”。例如：Please let us open the door, will you?Dont look out of the window, will you? 注意：“Lets…”开头的句子，则用“shall we”。 例如：Lets read the text together, shall we?反义疑问句5(6)主从复合句的反意问句以主句为主。例如：She thinks she can work it out, doesnt she?He told you we would have an English exam, didnt he?注意：当主句是“I think/I believe/I suppose/I dont think…” 时，反意疑问句要以从句为主。例如：I think he is wrong this time, isnt he?I dont believe he will come tomorrow, will he?反义疑问句6(7)反意疑问句的回答①当陈述句部分是肯定时，yes表示“是”； no表示“不”。例如：—You are a teacher, arent you？(你是一个老师，是吗？)—Yes, I am./No, I am not.(是的，我是。/不，我不是。)②当陈述句部分