不同类型春油菜光合生理指标和产量灰色关联研究.docVIP

不同类型春油菜光合生理指标和产量灰色关联研究 　　摘要：采用灰色关联分析法对油菜单株产量与其构成因素和各生育期光合生理指标的灰色关联度进行分析。结果表明，主序角果数是单株产量的主导因子（r=0.726 1），其次为二次分枝每角粒数及主序每角粒数，而各分枝数、各分枝角果数与单株产量的关联度并不高。通过对不同类型春油菜品种（系）光合生理指标与产量之间的关系研究得出，供试所有类型油菜中角果期角果皮的叶绿素含量与油菜产量间的关联度最低。鉴于杂交油菜的高产优势，可以依据甘蓝型杂交油菜的单株产量与盛花期净光合速率关联度较高的特性，通过提高盛花期净光合速率来增加油菜单株产量，以达到高产的目的。 关键词：春油菜；光合生理指标；产量；灰色关联分析；灰色关联度 中图分类号：S634.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2013）17-4041-03 Grey Correlative Degree Analysis of the Photosynthetic Indexes and Yield of Different Types of Spring Rape JU Xia （College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry， Qinghai University， Xining 810016， China） Abstract： The grey relational degree of yield per plant of rape with its component factors and the photosynthetic indexes at different growth stages was analyzed by grey relational analysis method. The results showed that the silique number of main inflorescence was the dominant factor of yield per plant（r=0.726 1）， followed by the grain number per silique of secondary branches and main inflorescence； while the number of branches and the silique number of each branch were not highly correlated with yield per plant. Based on the relationship between photosynthetic indices and yield of different spring rape cultivars（lines）， it was concluded that the correlation between chlorophyll content of rape peel during pod stage and yield of rape was the lowest. Due to the high yield advantage of hybrid rape and on the basis of high correlation characteristic of yield per plant of hybrid rape and net photosynthetic rate at flowering stage， high yield production could be obtained by increasing the yield per plant through promoting the net photosynthetic rate at flowering stage. Key words： spring rape； photosynthetic physiological indexes； yield； gray relational analysis； grey relational degree 光合作用是作物产量形成的物质基础，作物产量90%～95%的干物质直接来源于光合作用，一种作物一个品种有其固有的光合特性和遗传特性，因此研究和提高作物的光合效率一直以来都是作物研究中的热点问题[1]。我国西部地区是全国油菜的主产区，其光、温等气候特点与春油菜的生物学特性相适应，保证了油菜优良品质的形成和生产优势地位的确立[2]。油菜生理包括光合生理、种子生理、营养生理、抗性生理、发育生理以及水