十一、句子的种类(简单句).docVIP

十一、句子的种类 【考纲分析】 1. 中考考纲: (1) 陈述句（肯定式和否定式）; (2) 疑问句（ 一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句）; (3) 祈使句 ； （4）感叹句 2. 近5年中考考点及分值分布 年份 题型 分值 考查内容 2012年 单项选择 1 反意疑问句 2013年 单项选择 2 感叹句；特殊疑问句（how far） 2014年 单项选择 1 感叹句 2015年 单项选择 2 一般疑问句；感叹句 2016年 单项选择 祈使句；感叹句 一、用How， What (a / an) 填空 1.　　　　 delicious food it is！ Can I want more？ 2.　　　　 interesting film！ This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 3.　　　　 bad weather！ We cant go hiking. 4.　　　　 nice the music is！ Its written by Jay Chou. 5.　　　　 good news it is！ We can go for a picnic this weekend. 6.　　　　 beautiful clothes they are！ 7.　　　　 nice teacher he is！ His classes are so interesting that all the students like him. 8.　　　　 beautiful the flowers are！ 9.　　　　 hard work！ Im afraid I cant finish it in time. 10.　　　　dirty the water is！ Its dangerous to drink it.考点1：句子类型 (1) 陈述句 用陈述句来说明事实或阐述一个观点；有肯定和否定两种形式，句末用句号。 如：Tom comes from Australia. The boy didnt do his homework yesterday. (2) 一般疑问句 一般疑问句是把助动词或be动词提前，直接用yes 或no 回答的疑问句。 如：Can you speak English？　Yes， I can. / No， I cant. Does he often ride a bike to school？　Yes， he does. / No， he doesnt. (3) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 ＋ 一般疑问句 特殊疑问词有：who， when， where， what， how， why， which， how long， how many，how often 等 如：How often do you watch TV？ Where are you going to spend your holiday this summer？ (4) 选择疑问句 选择疑问句由“一般疑问句 ＋ or ＋ 供选择的部分”构成，不能用yes 或no 回答。 如：—Do you like English or Chinese？ —I like English. (5) 祈使句 祈使句是表示请求或命令的句子。 肯定式：以“动词原形”开头。　Please speak English loudly. 否定式：“Dont ＋ 动词原形”开头。　Please dont talk in class. （ ）1. — do I need to feed the pet dog? —Twice a day. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often （ ）2. —____ T-shirt is this? — I think it’s Tom’s. A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Who （ ）3. —_____ did you work out the problem in such a short time? —With Mr. Li’s help. A. When B. Where C. How D. Which （ ）4. —______ do you like the film, American Captain 3? —It’s wonderful! I like it very much. A. How B. Who