信息管理专业英语教程课件作者司爱侠侯安才张强华黄祝菲unit3v2章.pptVIP

信息管理专业英语教程 人民邮电出版社 Unit 3 Information Technology New Words New Words New Words New Words New Words New Words New Words Phrases Information Technology 信息技术,缩写为IT mobile phone 移动电话,手机 word processing 字处理 operating system 操作系统 be resistant to 对…有抗力 take off 起飞;带领;拿去,去掉 drop in 下落,降低,顺便走访 Phrases be intended to 打算,想 at a time 每次,一次 in turn 转而,依次,轮流 tune in 收听,作调谐 data stream 数据流 Abbreviations IT(Information Technology) 信息技术 IP (Internet Protocol) 网际协议 PC (Personal Computer) 个人计算机 BBS (Bulletin Board System) 电子布告栏系统 AM (amplitude modulation) 调幅 DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) (美国国防部)高级研究计划署 Text 请老师朗读并讲解课文 Notes [1] With recording technologies, transmission, and with early computers, it didnt take very long for scientific advances to merge together into the new field of information technology. 本句中，使用了It takes some time for sb. to do sth./It takes sb.some time to do sth.句型，意思是“某人花费时间做某事”。在该句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to merge together into the new field of information technology。 Notes [2] Before the 1990s, full time researchers having access to the high priced equipment drove most discoveries in information technology. 本句中，having access to the high priced equipment是一个现在分词短语，作定语，修饰和限定full time researchers。have access to的意思是“有权使用”。 Notes [3] For the first time in the world history we had PCs that used the similar operating systems that allowed the computers users to communicate by using the same platform. 本句中，that used the similar operating systems是一个定语从句，修饰和限定PCs。that allowed the computers users to communicate by using the same platform也是一个定语从句，也修饰和限定PCs。 Notes [4] However, it was only with the invention of the microprocessor in the 1970s that computers became accessible to the public. 本句中，使用了it is/was… that/who强调句型。 在强调句型中，着重强调句子的某一部分，如主语、宾语或状语。 (1) 强调主语 当强调的主语是人时，强调句型中的that可以换成who。当主语是人称代词时，一定要注意人称代词的格：在正式的英语中，只能用主格；而在非正式的英语中，有时也可使用宾格。 Notes (2) 强调宾语 It is light and heat that the sun gives us.