名词性从句t课件.pptVIP

主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： 　（1） It + be + 名词 + that从句 　（2）It + be + 形容词 + that从句 　（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句 　（4）It + 不及物动词 + that 从句 It is no wonder that…/It is a pity that… It is important/necessary/clear/possible…that… It is said/reported/believed…that… It seems/appears/happens…that… 另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有： 　　It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … 　　It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… 宾语从句 做句子宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。 1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句 He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. He told me that he would come and that he would come on time. 　由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但若that引导两个或两个以上宾语从句时，后面的that不能省。 　　 　注意：在某些表示要求、命令、建议等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。例如： 　　I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。 　　The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。 一坚持(insist) 二命令(order, command) 四建议(advise, suggest, propose, recommend) 五要求(demand, require, request, desire, ask) 2. 用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。例如： 　I want to know what he has told you. 　She always thinks of how she can work well. 　Can you tell me how old you are? 1.Can you tell me_________________(我怎样才能申请)a scholarship? (apply) 2. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of_________________(他如何反应)more appropriately on such occasions. (react) 3.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_____________(是谁).(who) 4.He asked_________________(我付了多少钱)for the violin. (pay) 5.___________________(你所说的和做的)in the meeting yesterday was far beyond my expectation. (what) 介词后的宾语从句 The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship