超细聚酰胺弹性纤维织物的固色工艺研究 fixation process of superfine polyamideelastic fiber fabric.pdfVIP

第 35 卷 第 6 期 染 整 技 术 Vol.35 No.6 2013 年 6 月 Textile Dyeing and Finishing Journal Jun. 2013 超细聚酰胺 / 弹性纤维织物的固色工艺研究 彭志忠 （约克夏化工控股有限公司，广东中山　528445） 摘 要 聚酰胺纤维 / 氨纶弹性纤维混纺织物染色后湿牢度不及纯聚酰胺纤维，尤其是聚酰胺超细纤维湿牢度 更差；为此，染色后需使用性能优异的固色剂处理，以满足高牢度、低黄变的要求。实践表明：固色剂 Zetesal NR 的固色效果较好，最佳工艺条件：固色剂 Zetesal NR 用量 1.5 g/L、固色温度 75 ℃、时间 30 min。水洗色牢 度提高 1 ～ 1.5 级，沾色牢度提高 1.5 ～ 2.0 级，固色对 K/S 值无显著影响，干湿摩擦牢度达 5 级，日晒牢度达 7 级以上。 关键词 酸性染料染色；色牢度；K/S 值；聚酰胺纤维；聚氨基甲酸酯纤维 中图分类号：TS 193.72 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1005-9350(2013)06-0032-05 Fixation process of superfine polyamide/elastic fiber fabric PENG Zhi-zhong （Yorkshire Chemicals Holdings Co., Ltd., Zhongshan 528445, China） Abstract The wet fastness of dyed polyamide/spandex elastic fiber blended fabric is poorer than that of the pure polyamide fiber, especially for the worse wet fastness of the superfine polyamide fibers. Therefore, dyed superfine polyamide fiber has to be finished by fixing agent in order to meet the request of high fastness and low yellowing. Practices indicated that fixing agent Zetesal NR had good fixation effect, and the optimal technological conditions were: the dosage of fixing agent 1.5 g/L, fixing temperature 75 ℃ , fixing time 30 min. The washing fastness was improved by 1 ～ 1.5 grade, staining fastness was improved by 1.5 ～ 2.0 grade, and fixation had no obvious significance on K/S value. And the dry and wet rubbing fastness reached to grade 5, and the light fastness was improved to above grade 7. Key words acid dye dyeing；color fastness；K/S value；polyamide fiber；polyurethane fiber 锦纶具有良好的服用性和多功能性使得含弹性