2016年中考英语话题复习 第十五章世界和环境.pptVIP

语法一致的原则 5．主语后有with, together with, along with, besides, except, but, as well as 等引导的短语作插入语时，谓语动词与它前面的主语保持一致。 The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. 老师和他的学生们将去参观博物馆。 6.单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词及动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 语法一致的原则 7．a number of +可数名词复数作主语, 谓语动词要用复数形式; 而the number of +可数名词复数作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式。 The number of doctors in the hospital is about 200 and a number of them are women doctors. 这家医院大约有200名医生, 其中很多是女医生。 意义一致的原则 1．有些集合名词，如family，class，team 等，作主语时，若看作整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调其中的每个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Mr.Smiths family is a big one. 史密斯先生家是一个大家庭。 Mr.Smiths family are watching TV. 史密斯一家正在看电视。 意义一致的原则 2．由all, either, neither, most, more, some, any, none 作主语时，若代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；若代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。 Now all has been changed. 现在所有的都变了。 意义一致的原则 3．“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”以及“a lot of/lots of/plenty of/half of/the rest of/(a)part of＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定。名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；名词是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 Lots of damage was caused by fire. 很多损失是由于火造成的。 第十五章 世界和环境 教材内容 八年级下册 Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 八年级下册 Unit7 Whats the hightet mountain in the world？ 八年级下册 Unit10 Ive had this bike for three years. 九年级 Unit13 Were trying to save the earth. 语言功能 提供帮助，提出建议，谈论地理与自然，谈论你拥有的物品和周围的事物，谈论污染和环境保护。 语言结构 动词不定式作宾语、宾补和状语，情态动词could 表建议，较大数字的表达，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，现在完成时。 语言目标 八（下） Unit 2 Id like to help homeless people. She volunteers there once a week to help kids to read. Im making some signs to put up around the school. 八（下） Unit 7 ---Whats the highest mountain in the world? --- How high is Qomolangma? --- Its 8844.43 meters high. Its higher than any other mountain. 八（下） Unit 10 How long have you had that bike over there? Ive had it for three years. 九 Unit 13 Were trying to save the earth. The river used to be so clean. It was condidered the nicest river in town. 重点 词汇 Nouns Verbs Adjectives volunteer, sign, notice, feeling, satifaction, joy, owner, journey, whee