低功耗无线广域网技术在油田数字化建设中的应用模式探讨.pdfVIP

第 50 卷 第 8 期 通信技术 Vol.50 No.8 2017 年 8 月 Communications Technology Aug.2017 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-0802.2017.08.044 低功耗无线广域网技术在油田数字化建设中的应用模式探讨* 杨天翼 （大庆油田信息技术公司规划设计所，黑龙江 大庆 163453） 摘 要 ：随着数字化项目在大庆油田的不断深入开展，无线传输网络技术的选择很大程度上决定 着项目实施的效果及投资情况，而选择适当的无线传输网络技术在油田数字化建设中将显得十分 必要。低功耗广域网作为一种刚刚兴起的窄带物联网技术，具备功耗低、成本低、带宽低、传输 距离远等特点，能够满足油田除视频以外大部分的数据传输需求。因此，重点介绍低功耗广域网 的技术特点，并对比几种无线传输技术，最后探讨了 LPWAN 技术在油田数字化建设中的应用模 式及发展。 关键词 ：LPWAN；低功耗；低速率；低成本；无线网络；数字油田 中图分类号：TP393.08 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1002-0802(2017)-08-1841-08 Application of LPWAN in Oilfield Digitalization Construction YANG Tian-yi (Planning and Design Institute, Daqing Oil Field Information Technology Company, Daqing Heilongjiang 163453, China) Abstract: With the continuous development of digital project in Daqing oilfield, the choice of wireless transmission network technology could usually determine the effect and investment of the project implementation to a great extent, and thus the selection of appropriate wireless transmission network technology plays an important role in the oilfield digital construction. As an emerging technology narrowband Iot(Internet of things), low power-consumption WAN has many advantages, such as low power-consumption, low cost, low bandwidth and long-distance transmission distance, and can meet the demand of most data transmission except video in the oilfield. Thus, the technical features of low-power WAN are discussed, and compared with several wireless transmission technologies. Finally, the application mode and development of LPWAN technology in oilfield digital construction are explored. Key words: LPWAN; low power-consumption; low bit-rate; low co