古代奥运哲学理念审视及北京奥运理念历史承接.docVIP

古代奥运哲学理念审视及北京奥运理念历史承接摘要：古代奥运会崛起并兴盛于古希腊城邦时期，起初主要是祭奠活动，它是古希腊世界最具有影响力的公民集体节庆活动之一。古代奥运会为古希腊城邦公民提供了集体认同和个性展现的公共空间。然而，今天人们对古代奥运会的认识似乎随着历史的推移日趋淡薄,尤其对异域人文背景的当今中国人而言,更加显得生疏。本文根据有关资料分析研究古代奥运动会的起源和演变, 对古代奥运会的哲学思想进行理性审视,揭示古代奥运会举办地奥林匹亚公祭竞技会上的公民作为，分析研究古代奥运会的奥林匹克精神，探讨古代奥运会的礼仪，特别是北京奥运理念的历史承接讨论，对后奥运时代产生的影响是不无裨益的。 关键词：古代奥运会；哲学思想；理性审视 中图分类号：G811.21文献标识码：A文章编号：1004-4590(2008)04-0042-04? Abstract:Ancient times the Olympic Games rose and prosperously in the ancient Greece city-state time, at first mainly holds a memorial service for the activity, it was the ancient Greece world most influential citizen collective festival celebrates one of active. Ancient times the Olympic Games have provided the collective approval and the individuality development public space for the ancient Greece various nations citizens. However, the people as if day by day were today light to the ancient times Olympic Games’ understanding along with the historical passage, especially speaking of the foreign land humanities background’s now Chinese, even more appeared unfamiliar. Therefore, according to the pertinent data analytical study ancient times the Austria games’s origin and the evolution, carried on the rationality to the ancient times Olympic Games’ philosophic thinking to carefully examine, the revelation ancient times at the Olympic Games host Olympia public memorial ceremony athletics meeting’s citizen achievement, the analytical study ancient times Olympic Games’ Olympics spirit, the discussion ancient times Olympic Games’ etiquette, successfully held the influence which to 2008 Beijing Olympic Games’ as well as the latter Olympic Games time produced to have the benefit. Key words: ancient times Olympic Games; philosophic thinking; rationality carefully examines 奥运会的哲学理念是奥林匹克运动的行为准则，其基本精神是保证竞赛的公平和谐。奥林匹克运动正成为当今人类唯一共同的狂欢节，并通过自身的力量和自我更新的能力，逐步消除危机，充分体现其超越运动竞技的文化内涵。有人说，奥林匹克运动是一本史书，记录了从古到今，从地区到全球文明发展的过程；有人说，奥林匹克运动是知识宝库，记述了从古代神话到现代科技、从体育运动到社会生活的百科知识；有人说，奥林匹克运动是人物画，描述的是从古希腊到当今世界一个个有血有肉的奥运赛场英雄，一