不同基因型水稻氮效率分类和评价.docVIP

不同基因型水稻氮效率分类和评价 　　摘要：选取东北地区76份不同基因型水稻为试验材料，通过田间试验对氮效率进行分类和评价。结果表明，在两个肥力水平下，不同水稻基因型的产量表现出显著差异。根据产量变化情况，确定辽盐2号、吉粳803、辽星1号等22份水稻材料为氮高效型水稻品种，通35、沈稻12、长白15等27份水稻材料为氮低效型水稻品种。相关分析表明，两种肥力条件下产量与单位面积有效穗数都呈极显著正相关；且施氮条件下，产量与每穗粒数呈显著正相关，氮肥主要通过提高单位面积有效穗数和每穗粒数来提高水稻产量。氮高效型水稻品种的氮肥农学利用率和氮肥偏生产力显著高于氮低效型水稻品种。 关键词：水稻；基因型；氮效率；分类；评价 中图分类号：S511.2+2；S143.1+4；S147.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2014）01-0016-04 Classification and Evaluation on Different Rice Genotypes with Nitrogen Use Efficiency FAN Shu-xiu，XU Zheng-jin，YANG Qing-chuan （Rice Research Institute of Shenyang Agricultural University /Key Laboratory of Northeast Rice Biology， Genetics and Breeding of Ministry of Agriculture /Key Laboratory of Northern Japonica Rice Breeding of Liaoning，Shenyang 110866，China） Abstract：Seventy-six rice genotypes recently applied in northern China were used as materials and field experiment was conducted to classify and evaluate rice genotypes with different nitrogen use efficiency （NUE）. The results showed that there was significant difference of yield among different rice genotypes at two N levels. Based on grain yield variation under two nitrogen levels， 22 rice genotypes including Liaoyan No.2， Jijing 803， Liaoxing No.1 et al had N use efficiency and 27 rice genotypes including Tong 35， Shendao 12， Changbai 15 et al had low N use efficiency. Correlation between yield and yield components showed that yield were positively correlated with effective panicle number at 0.01 level under two N levels， and with grain number per panicle at 0.05 level under high N level. N agronomic efficiency and Partial factor productivity of applied N of rice genotypes with high N use efficiency were higher than those of rice genotypes with low N use efficiency. Key words： rice； genotypes； nitrogen use efficiency； classification； evaluation 收稿日期：2013-05-10 基金项目：辽宁省博士启动科研基金项目 作者简介：范淑秀（1979-），女，山东济宁人，讲师，博士，主要从事水稻氮素高效利用和栽培生理研究，（电话电子信箱） sxfan79@126.com；通讯作者，徐正进，（电子信箱）xuzhengj