基于元胞自动机的林火蔓延三维模拟仿真研究-计算机工程与应用.PDFVIP

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2016 ，52（19） 37 基于元胞自动机的林火蔓延三维模拟仿真研究 1 1 2 杨福龙 ，曹 佳 ，白 夜 1 1 2 YANG Fulong , CAO Jia , BAI Ye 1.北京林业大学 信息学院，北京 100083 2.武警警种学院 森林系，北京 102202 1.School of Information, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China 2.Forest Department, The Armed Police Academy, Beijing 102202, China YANG Fulong, CAO Jia, BAI Ye. Study on simulation of three dimensional simulation of forest fire spread based on cellular automaton. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2016, 52 （19）：37-41. Abstract ：To simulate the status of development and spreading of forest fire in the virtual 3-D environment, it utilizes the 3-D engine to carry out a phantom study. Firstly, the definition, status, neighborhood and commutation rule function are described. Then the weight formula of fire spreading formula is obtained at eight directions through obtaining the weight of the parameters of forest fire spreading formula at eight neighborhood directions. The Unity3D 3-D engineer is utilized to establish a field 3-D topography; the flame warehouse and smoke warehouse applicable to different conditions are established through constantly adjusting the parameters of self-containing particle parameter; the simulated spreading of forest fire at the 3-D environment can be achieved after the meteorological factors are input. Finally, a comparison is made between the data obtained from the field ignition experiment and the simulation effects, and the conclusion is that the simulation effects are close to the field ignition experiment, and the simulation effects conform to the requirements. Key words ：cellular automaton; forest fire fighting; 3-D simulation; particle system; field ignition experiment 摘 要：为了在虚拟三维环境中模拟出森林火灾的发展蔓延状态，利用三维引擎进行仿真研究。说明了三维元胞的 定义、状态、邻域和转换规则函数；通过求得林火蔓延公式的参数在在8 个邻域方向上的分量，得到林火蔓延公式