35kV配电变压器优化设计研究【毕业论文】.docxVIP

35kV 配电变压器优化设计研究摘要35kV配电变压器是电力系统中的一种重要设备，直接向配电网供电，属于应用量大且面广的产品。其发展趋势是提高可靠性、节省材料、降低损耗水平。我国的配电变压器经过近60年的发展，已是较高效的设备且能达到国际先进水平。但由于其使用量大，且目前变压器原材料价格较高，因此降低产品生产成本、提高材料利用率对企业来说尤为重要。应用优化方法与计算机辅助设计技术对35kV配电变压器进行优化设计，在满足产品技术性能指标的前提下尽量降低原材料消耗，缩短产品设计周期，降低生产成本和提高产品质量，对增强产品的市场竞争力具有重要的现实意义。本文针对配电变压器系列产品进行优化设计，容量在315kVA及以下的配电变压器低压绕组选用双层或多层圆筒式绕组，高压绕组选用层式绕组；400kVA 及以上的配电变压器低压绕组选用箔式绕组，高压绕组选用分段层式绕组。论文分析了该类型变压器的结构特点与粒子群算法，将粒子群算法与变压器优化设计相结合，建立了带有惩罚函数的增广目标函数。采用Visual C++ 平台开发了变压器粒子群算法优化设计软件，实现变压器电磁方案的优化设计、设计方案保存、标准形式结果显示等功能。基于所构建的软件系统对一台S11-400/35 变压器进行了优化设计，优化后的产品性价比有显著提高，同时表明了该软件系统的有效性。关键词：35kV、配电变压器、箔式绕组、分段层式绕组、粒子群算法、优化设计OPTIMUM DESIGN OF 35kV DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERSABSTRACT35kV distribution transformer, the important equipment in power system, provide electricity directly to the power distribution network. The further development of the products, widely used, is to improve the reliability, to reduce loss, and to save material. After nearly 60 years of development, distribution transformer is a kind of efficient equipment with the international advanced level. Because of its huge population and the higher price of the transformer main material, It is particularly important for enterprise that reducing the production cost, improving the material utilization. The design by the optimum method and the computer aided technology can cut down the consumption of main materials on the premise of meet the product technical performance indicators, obviously shorten product design period, reduce the cost, improve product quality, and strengthen the marketcompetitiveness.This paper optimize the design for the 35kV distribution transformer, The distribution transformer with 315kVA and below in capacity L.V winding choose double layer or multi-layer cylindrical winding, H.V winding choose layer winding; with 400kVA and above in capacityL.V winding choose foil winding, H.V winding choose sectional layer winding. The paper analyzed the structure characteristics of the transformer and the particle